Research on engineering technology in the full-scale demonstration of EBS and operation technology for HLW disposal; Research report in 2014 (Joint research)

Kobayashi, Masato*; Saito, Masahiko*; Iwatani, Takafumi*; Nakayama, Masashi; Tanai, Kenji; Fujita, Tomoo; Asano, Hidekazu*

JAEA-Research 2015-018, 14 Pages, 2015/12

JAEA-Research-2015-018.pdf:5.43MB

JAEA and RWMC concluded the letter of cooperation agreement on the research and development of radioactive waste disposal in April, 2005, and have been carrying out the collaboration work based on the agreement. JAEA have been carrying out the Horonobe URL Project which is intended for a sedimentary rock in the Horonobe town, Hokkaido, since 2001. In the project, geoscientific research and research and development on geological disposal technology are being promoted. Meanwhile, The Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has been promoting construction of equipments for the full-scale demonstration of engineered barrier system and operation technology for high-level radioactive waste disposal since 2008, to enhance public's understanding to the geological disposal of HLW, e.g. using underground facility. RWMC received an order of the project in fiscal year 2014 continuing since fiscal year 2008. Since topics in this project are included in the Horonobe URL Project, JAEA carried out this project as collaboration work continuing since fiscal year 2008. This report summarizes the results of the research on engineering technology carried out in this collaboration work in fiscal year 2014.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2013

Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Fujita, Hiroki; Takeyasu, Masanori; Mizutani, Tomoko; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Nagaoka, Mika; Hokama, Tomonori; Yokoyama, Hiroya; et al.

JAEA-Review 2014-042, 175 Pages, 2015/01

JAEA-Review-2014-042.pdf:10.89MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged from the plant to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2013 to March 2014. In this report, some data include the influence of the accidental release from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant of Tokyo Electric Power Co. in March 2011.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2011

Sumiya, Shuichi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Nakada, Akira; Fujita, Hiroki; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Mizutani, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; et al.

JAEA-Review 2013-009, 195 Pages, 2013/06

JAEA-Review-2013-009.pdf:3.35MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged from the plant to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2011 to March 2012. In this report, some data include the influence of the accidental release from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant on Tokyo Electric Power Co. in March 2011.

Results of the environmental radiation monitoring following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant; Interim report (Ambient radiation dose rate, radioactivity concentration in the air and radioactivity concentration in the fallout)

Furuta, Sadaaki; Sumiya, Shuichi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Imaizumi, Kenji; Takeyasu, Masanori; Nakada, Akira; Fujita, Hiroki; Mizutani, Tomoko; Morisawa, Masato; et al.

JAEA-Review 2011-035, 89 Pages, 2011/08

JAEA-Review-2011-035.pdf:2.97MB

As a correspondence to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, the environmental radiation monitoring was performed at the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, JAEA. This report presented the measurement results of ambient radiation dose rate, radioactivity concentration in the air and radioactivity concentration in fallout and meteorological observation result until May 31, 2011. The ambient radiation dose rate increased, with the peak dose rate of several thousand nGy/h at 7 o'clock in March 15, at 5 o'clock in March 16, and at 4 o'clock in March 21. The variation on the radioactivity concentration in the air and in fallout showed the almost same tendency as that of the dose rate. The concentration ratio of I-131/Cs-137 in the air increased to about 100. The dose was estimated resulting from internal exposure due to inhalation.

Manual for environmental radiological surveillance

Sumiya, Shuichi; Matsuura, Kenichi; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Morisawa, Masato; Onuma, Toshimitsu; Fujita, Hiroki; Mizutani, Tomoko; Watanabe, Hajime*; Sugai, Masamitsu*

JAEA-Review 2009-064, 166 Pages, 2010/03

JAEA-Review-2009-064.pdf:11.08MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been conducted by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of JAEA, Chapter IV; Environmental monitoring" and Environmental Radiation Monitoring Program decided by the Ibaraki prefectural government. The radiation monitoring installations and equipments were also prepared for emergency. This manual describes; (1) the installations of radiological measurement, (2) the installations of meteorological observation, and (3) environmental data processing system for executing the terrestrial environmental monitoring by Environmental Protection Section, Radiation Protection Department. The environmental monitoring has been operated through the manual published in 1993 (PNC TN8520 93-001). Then the whole articles were revised because the partially of installations and equipments having been updated in recent years.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2007

Takeishi, Minoru; Matsuura, Kenichi; Watanabe, Hitoshi; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Isozaki, Hisaaki; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Fujita, Hiroki; Kokubun, Yuji; et al.

JAEA-Review 2008-057, 155 Pages, 2008/11

JAEA-Review-2008-057.pdf:2.15MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of JAEA, Chapter IV; Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2007 to March 2008. Appendices present comprehensive information, such as monitoring program, monitoring methods, monitoring results and its trends, meteorological data and discharged radioactive wastes.

Annual report on the environmental radiation monitoring around Tokai Reprocessing Plant FY2005

Takeishi, Minoru; Miyagawa, Naoto; Nakano, Masanao; Takeyasu, Masanori; Isozaki, Hisaaki; Isozaki, Tokuju; Morisawa, Masato; Fujita, Hiroki; Kokubun, Yuji; Kato, Chiaki; et al.

JAEA-Review 2006-031, 155 Pages, 2006/10

JAEA-Review-2006-031.pdf:7.76MB
JAEA-Review-2006-031(errata).pdf:0.13MB

Environmental radiation monitoring around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant has been performed by the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, based on "Safety Regulations for the Reprocessing Plant of JAEA, Chapter IV - Environmental Monitoring". This annual report presents the results of the environmental monitoring and the dose estimation to the hypothetical inhabitant due to the radioactivity discharged to the atmosphere and the sea during April 2005 to March 2006. Appendices present comprehensive information, such as monitoring program, monitoring methods, monitoring results and its trends, meteorological data and discharged radioactive wastes.

Factors of the variations of ambient radiation dose rate around the Tokai Reprocessing Plant

Takeyasu, Masanori; Onuma, Toshimitsu; Takeishi, Minoru; Fujita, Hiroki; Morisawa, Masato; Watanabe, Hajime; Sugai, Masamitsu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Effect of defect contained within weld metal on susceptibility of hydrogen embrittlement of carbon steel weld joint, 2

Kobayashi, Masato*; Takahashi, Rieko*; Asano, Hidekazu*; Taniguchi, Naoki; Fujita, Tomoo

no journal, , 

Susceptibility of hydrogen embrittlement of carbon steel weld joint was evaluated by slow strain rate testing (SSRT) in consideration of a diffusive hydrogen concentration and a presence of a fine flaw which is hard to detect by ultrasonic testing due to the dimension. In order to avoid an effect of metallurgical micro structure, normalized specimens were prepared to the SSRT. The results of SSRT showed the rupture elongation decreases with an increase in hydrogen concentration. And observation of the fracture surface and measurement of the hydrogen concentration in the specimens showed a generation of a crack initiated from fine flaw at up to a certain value of hydrogen concentration. Although decreasing of fracture strain was observed on the specimens fracture morphology, it was evaluated as no significant effect in comparison with the effect of the concentration of the diffusive hydrogen in the specimens. These results suggest that a presence of a fine flaw has a small impact on the hydrogen embrittlement of weld joint.

Evaluations of macro structure and strength of ODS steels heated to ultra-high temperature simulating accident situations

Tanno, Takashi; Fujita, Koji; Yano, Yasuhide; Otsuka, Satoshi; Nakashima, Hideharu*; Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Onuma, Masato*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Kaito, Takeji

no journal, , 

By applying oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steel, which has excellent high-temperature strength, to the fuel cladding tube, it is expected that the risk of fuel pin rupture up to the ultra-high temperature range including accidents will be reduced and the safety of the plant will be improved. Oxide dispersoids as a reinforced phase in ODS steels are considered to be more stable than carbonitrides and intermetallic compounds used as reinforced phases in other heat-resistant alloys. It is important to actually ensure that the metallographical structure and strength are maintained up to the ultra-high temperature. In this study, in order to evaluate the performance limit of ODS steel against ultra-high temperature, extreme heat treatments simulating accident situations were carried out, and then the macrostructure and strength were evaluated. Regarding the macrostructure, it was generally stable up to 1250 C and the crystal grains were fine, but it was coarsened at 1300 C or higher. On the other hand, it was found that the hardness decreased at 1250 C or higher. This theme was supported by JPMXD0219214482, a nuclear power system research and development project of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.