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論文

XAFS analysis of ruthenium in simulated iron phosphate radioactive waste glass

岡本芳浩; 小林秀和; 塩飽秀啓; 捧賢一; 畠山清司*; 永井崇之

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 551, p.120393_1 - 120393_8, 2021/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120393

模擬廃液を含有した鉄リン酸ガラス試料におけるルテニウムの化学状態を、X線吸収微細構造(XAFS)およびイメージングXAFSによって調べた。EXAFS分析の結果、30mol%Fe $_{2}$ O $_{3}$ -P $_{2}$ O $_{5}$ ベースガラスに、廃棄物成分が10wt.%以下の場合では、ルテニウムがガラス相に含まれることを示唆された。他の試料では、ルテニウムは、主に結晶性RuO $_{2}$ として存在することが確認された。イメージングXAFS分析からは、RuO $_{2}$ の析出が確認されたが、全ての試料において、大きさ50m以下の小さいものであった。ホウケイ酸ガラス系で観察されるような、RuO $_{2}$ の凝集体は、本研究における鉄リン酸ガラス試料では確認されなかった。

論文

Nanoscale structural analysis of Bi $_{0.5}$ Na $_{0.5}$ TiO

米田安宏; 野口祐二*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 59(SP), p.SPPA01_1 - SPPA01_7, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/aba2c2

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Applied)

放射光全散乱を利用してBi $_{0.5}$ Na $_{0.5}$ TiO (BNT)のナノスケール構造解析を行った。BNTは脱分極温度が低いという問題があるものの、非鉛で優れた圧電特性を持つ物質として期待されている。脱分極はリラクサー同様の散漫的な振る舞いであるため、局所構造解析が必要である。局所構造解析によって化学量論的不均一性と構造不均一性の両方を明らかにした。特に局所構造領域においてはTiのランダムネスが構造の平均化を強く促進していることがわかった。

論文

Unveiling spin-dependent unoccupied electronic states of Co $_{2}$ MnGe (Ga) film via Ge (Ga) $L_{2,3}$ absorption spectroscopy

吉川智己*; Antonov, V. N.*; 河野嵩*; 鹿子木将明*; 角田一樹; 宮本幸治*; 竹田幸治; 斎藤祐児; 後藤一希*; 桜庭裕弥*; et al.

Physical Review B, 102(6), p.064428_1 - 064428_7, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.064428

被引用回数：0

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy were applied at the Ge (Ga) $L_{2,3}$ edge to unravel the spin-resolved unoccupied electronic states of Co $_{2}$ MnGe (Ga). Complicated spectral features were observed in both XAS and XMCD spectra. For their interpretation, we compared the experimental XAS and XMCD spectra with the calculated Ge (Ga) 4 and 4 orbital partial density of states. The comparison enabled a qualitative explanation of the XMCD spectra as the difference between the majority and minority-spin unoccupied density of states summed over the 4 and 4 orbitals. Our finding provides a new approach to uncover the spin-split partial density of states above the Fermi level.

論文

Nature of the Dirac gap modulation and surface magnetic interaction in axion antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi $_{2}$ Te $_{4}$

Shikin, A. M.*; Estyunin, D. A.*; Klimovskikh, I. I.*; Filnov, S. O.*; Kumar, S.*; Schwier, E. F.*; 宮本幸治*; 奥田太一*; 木村昭夫*; 黒田健太*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 10, p.13226_1 - 13226_13, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70089-9

Modification of the gap at the Dirac point (DP) in axion antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi $_{2}$ Te $_{4}$ and its electronic and spin structure have been studied by angle- and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) under laser excitation at various temperatures, light polarizations and photon energies. We have distinguished both large and reduced gaps at the DP in the ARPES dispersions, which remain open above the Nel temperature of $T_textrm{N}$ = 24.5 K. We propose that the gap above $T_textrm{N}$ remains open due to a short-range magnetic field generated by chiral spin fluctuations. Spin-resolved ARPES, XMCD and circular dichroism ARPES measurements show a surface ferromagnetic ordering for the large gap sample and apparently significantly reduced effective magnetic moment for the reduced gap sample.

論文

Sorption behavior of selenide on montmorillonite

杉浦佑樹; 戸村努*; 石寺孝充; 土井玲祐; Francisco, P. C. M.; 塩飽秀啓; 小林徹; 松村大樹; 高橋嘉夫*; 舘幸男

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 324(2), p.615 - 622, 2020/05

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07092-x

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Chemistry, Analytical)

Batch sorption experiments were performed to investigate the sorption mechanism of Se on montmorillonite under reducing conditions in deep geological environments. Based on Eh-pH diagrams and ultraviolet-visible spectra, Se was dissolved as selenide (Se(-II)) anions under the experimental conditions. The distribution coefficients ( $K_{rm d}$ ; m $^{3}$ kg $^{-1}$ ) of Se(-II) indicated ionic strength independence and slight pH dependence. The $K_{rm d}$ values of Se(-II) were higher than those of Se(IV), which also exists as an anionic species. X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy showed that the oxidation state of Se-sorbed on montmorillonite was zero even though selenide remained in the solution. These results suggest that Se(-II) was oxidized and precipitated on the montmorillonite surface. Therefore, it is implied that a redox reaction on the montmorillonite surface contributed to high $K_{rm d}$ values for Se(-II).

論文

Nature of structural instabilities in superconducting SrIrSn $_{13}$

金子耕士; Cheung, Y. W.*; Hu, Y.*; 今井正樹*; 谷奥泰明*; 金川響*; 村川譲一*; 森山広大*; Zhang, W.*; Lai, K. T.*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 30, p.011032_1 - 011032_6, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.30.011032

A quantum critical point appears as a second-order phase transition which takes place at zero temperature. In contrast to heavy-fermion systems in which magnetism often plays a vital role, recent studies revealed that structural instabilities can drive a system to a quantum critical point as well. In quasi-skutterudite (Ca,Sr)Sn $_{13}$ (=Rh, Ir), SrIrSn $_{13}$ exhibits superconductivity around $T_{rm sc}$ 5 K and a structural transition at $T^*{simeq}$ 147 K. Applying physical or chemical pressure on SrIrSn $_{13}$ suppresses rapidly, and a quasi-linear dependence of electrical resistivity, signature of non-Fermi liquid behavior, was observed where extrapolates to 0 K. The isomorphs (CaSr $_{1-x}$ )RhSn $_{13}$ exhibits similar behavior, where the criticality can be reached by 0.9 without external pressure. Neutron scattering experiments in SrIrSn $_{13}$ evidences the second order nature of the structural transition at by the observation of a continuous evolution of superlattice peak below and a gradual increase of critical scattering upon approaching to by cooling. Increase of in (CaSr $_{1-x}$ )RhSn $_{13}$ toward the quantum critical point leads to the systematic variation of the critical exponents of the order parameter. In addition, this substitution induces the phonon softening around the M point towards zero energy revealed by inelastic X-ray scattering experiment. We will present systematic variations in both elastic and inelastic channels upon approaching to the quantum critical point.

論文

Manipulation of saturation magnetization and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Co $_{x}$ Mn $_{4-x}$ N films with ferrimagnetic compensation

伊藤啓太*; 安富陽子*; Zhu, S.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 田原昌樹*; 都甲薫*; 秋山了太*; 竹田幸治; 斎藤祐児; 小口多美夫*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(10), p.104401_1 - 104401_8, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.104401

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Spintronics devices utilizing a magnetic domain wall motion have attracted increasing attention, and ferrimagentic materials with almost compensated magnetic moments are highly required to realize the fast magnetic domain wall motion. Here, we report a key function for this purpose in anti-perovskite Co $_{x}$ Mn $_{4-x}$ N films. Perpendicular magnetization emerges for , and the saturation magnetization reaches a minimum value at .

論文

Zeolitic vanadomolybdates as high-performance cathode-active materials for sodium-ion batteries

Zhang, Z,*; Wang, H.*; 吉川浩史*; 松村大樹; 畑尾秀哉*; 石川理史*; 上田渉*

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12(5), p.6056 - 6063, 2020/02

https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b19808

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Developing new cathode-active materials for rechargeable batteries is important to fulfill the growing demands of energy transformation, storage, and utilization. Zeolitic transition-metal oxides based on vanadomolybdate, constructed by pentagon metal-oxygen clusters as building blocks and metal ions as linkers in a trigonal symmetry, are good candidates for cathodes of Na rechargeable batteries. The material is activated via amorphization of the crystal structure in the ab plane during discharging process, keeping the molecular structure of the building blocks stable, which causes high specific capacity and good cycle performance.

論文

Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering (ASAXS) study of irradiation-induced nanostructure change in Fe-ion beam irradiated oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steel

熊田高之; 大場洋次郎; 元川竜平; 諸岡聡; 冨永亜希; 谷田肇; 菖蒲敬久; 金野杏彩; 大和田謙二*; 大野直子*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 528, p.151890_1 - 151890_7, 2020/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151890

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

ステンレス鋼の放射線照射によるナノ構造変化観測用異常分散X線小角散乱(ASAXS)装置を開発した。イオンビーム照射前後のMA956試料の散乱パターンを比較したところ、Cr析出物の形状は全く変化していないことが判明した。

論文

Lattice dynamics in FeSe via inelastic X-ray scattering and first-principles calculations

村井直樹; 福田竜生; 中島正道*; 河村光晶*; 石川大介*; 田島節子*; Baron, A. Q. R.*

Physical Review B, 101(3), p.035126_1 - 035126_6, 2020/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.035126

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

非弾性X線散乱を用いたFeSe超伝導体のフォノン研究について報告する。実験的に決定したフォノン分散と非磁性相の密度汎関数理論(DFT)とを比較を行うと、両所の間には顕著な不一致が見られた。FeSeは磁気秩序を示さないにもかかわらず、スピン偏極DFTを用いることによって初めて実験結果は再現される。この解析は、強いスピン揺らぎを内在した常時性状態における近似を与える。

論文

最先端放射光ナノ計測・解析共用拠点(日本原子力研究開発機構)

米田安宏; 吉越章隆; 竹田幸治; 塩飽秀啓; 松村大樹; 菖蒲敬久; 田村和久

まてりあ, 58(12), p.763 - 769, 2019/12

https://doi.org/10.2320/materia.58.763

文部科学省ナノプラットフォーム委託事業において、微細構造解析プラットフォームに属する各実施機関の提供している装置紹介である。

論文

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetocaloric study of Pr $_{1-x}$ Sr $_{x}$ CoO $_{3}$ (00.5)

松村大樹; 辻卓也; 吉井賢資

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 238, p.121885_1 - 121885_5, 2019/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121885

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

ペロブスカイトPr $_{1-x}$ Sr $_{x}$ CoO $_{3}$ (00.5)についてX線吸収分光測定を行うとともに、x=0.5で観測される110Kの磁気異常の起源を探るため磁気熱量効果測定を行った。Co吸収端のX線吸収測定からは、xが増えるとともにCoの原子価が増加し、Co-O結合距離が縮まることが分かった。また、CoO $_{6}$ 多面体の歪みも増大することが分かった。Co-O結合距離の縮み方は、xが大きいほど大きいことも分かった。測定温度範囲である17-300Kでは、Co吸収端の吸収スペクトルには異常は見られなかった。磁気熱量効果の結果と合わせ、110Kの異常は磁気構造の変化であることが分かった。

論文

Intrinsic 2D ferromagnetism in V $_{5}$ Se $_{8}$ epitaxial thin films

中野匡規*; Wang, Y.*; 吉田訓*; 松岡秀樹*; 真島裕貴*; 池田啓祐*; 平田靖透*; 竹田幸治; 和達大樹*; 小濱芳允*; et al.

Nano Letters, 19(12), p.8806 - 8810, 2019/12

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03614

被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：36.84(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The discoveries of intrinsic ferromagnetism in atomically thin van der Waals crystals have opened a new research field enabling fundamental studies on magnetism at two-dimensional (2D) limit as well as development of magnetic van der Waals heterostructures. Here we demonstrate that V $_{5}$ Se $_{8}$ epitaxial thin films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy exhibit emergent 2D ferromagnetism with intrinsic spin polarization of the V 3d electrons although the bulk counterpart is originally antiferromagnetic. Moreover, thickness-dependence measurements reveal that this newly developed 2D ferromagnet could be classified as an itinerant 2D Heisenberg ferromagnet with weak magnetic anisotropy.

論文

Short- and middle-ranges order structures of KNbO nanocrystals

米田安宏; 國定諒一*; 近田司*; 上野慎太郎*; 藤井一郎*; 永田肇*; 尾原幸治*; 和田智志*

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 58(SL), p.SLLA03_1 - SLLA03_7, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.7567/1347-4065/ab37e2

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Applied)

We studied KNbO nanocrystals grown by a solvothermal method. Average and local structures were refined by combining Rietveld and PDF analysis. We found that a rhombohedrally distorted NbO octahedron was maintained in short-range order region, even in the nanocrystals with a cubic average structure. The cubic structure of KNbO nanocrystals were observed as a disordered phase of the rhombohedral structure. The disordered feature can be understood that the structural transformation owing to the particle-size effect is analogous to the temperature-driven phase transition.

論文

Synthesis of new perovskite-type oxyfluorides, BaInO $_{2}$ F and comparison of the structure among perovskite-type oxyfluorides

勝又哲裕*; 鈴木涼*; 佐藤直人*; 鈴木俊平*; 中島護*; 稲熊宜之*; 森大輔*; 相見晃久*; 米田安宏

Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 279, p.120919_1 - 120919_8, 2019/11

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2019.120919

被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：69.74(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

A new perovskite-type fluoride, BaInOF was synthesized and compared with other perovskite-type oxyfluorides. The atomic size of anions influences on the local structure and the average structure obtained from the refinement of the diffraction pattern is the cubic for most perovskite-type oxyfluorides.

論文

Electronic structure of UTe studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森伸一; 川崎郁斗; 竹田幸治; 山上浩志; 仲村愛*; 本間佳哉*; 青木大*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(10), p.103701_1 - 103701_5, 2019/10

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.88.103701

被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：21.05(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The electronic structure of the unconventional superconductor $mathrm{UTe_2}$ was studied by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (RPES) and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. The partial density of states of $mathrm{UTe_2}$ were imaged by the - RPES and it was found that the state has an itinerant character, but there exists an incoherent peak due to the strong electron correlation effects. Furthermore, an anomalous admixture of the states into the bands was observed at a higher binding energy, which cannot be explained by band structure calculations. On the other hand, the band structure of $mathrm{UTe_2}$ was obtained by ARPES and its overall band structure were mostly explained by band structure calculations. These results suggest that the states of $mathrm{UTe_2}$ have itinerant but strongly-correlated nature with enhanced hybridization with the states.

論文

Element-specific density of states of Co $_{2}$ MnGe revealed by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy

河野嵩*; 鹿子木将明*; 吉川智己*; Wang, X.*; 角田一樹*; 宮本幸治*; 室隆桂之*; 竹田幸治; 斎藤祐児; 後藤一希*; et al.

Physical Review B, 100(16), p.165120_1 - 165120_6, 2019/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165120

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Resonant photoelectron spectroscopy at the Co and Mn 2 core absorption edges of half-metallic Co $_{2}$ MnGe has been performed to determine the element-specific density of states (DOS). A significant contribution of the Mn 3 partial DOS near the Fermi level ( $E_{F}$ ) was clarified by measurement at the Mn 2 absorption edge. Further analysis by first-principles calculation revealed that it has $t_{2g}$ symmetry, which must be responsible for the electrical conductivity along the line perpendicular to the film plane. The dominant normal Auger contribution observed at the Co 2 absorption edge indicates delocalization of photoexcited Co 3 electrons. The difference in the degrees of localization of the Mn 3 and Co 3 electrons in Co $_{2}$ MnGe is explained by the first-principles calculation.

論文

Magnetic-impurity-induced modifications to ultrafast carrier dynamics in the ferromagnetic topological insulators Sb $_{2-x}$ V $_{x}$ Te $_{3}$

角田一樹*; 鹿子木将明*; Reimann, J.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 後藤伸一*; 竹田幸治; 斎藤祐児; Kokh, K. A.*; Tereshchenko, O. E.*; Gdde, J.*; et al.

New Journal of Physics (Internet), 21(9), p.093006_1 - 093006_8, 2019/09

https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab3ac6

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：60.52(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We systematically investigate the magnetic, structural and electronic properties and the ultrafast carrier dynamics in a series of V-doped Sb $_{2}$ Te $_{3}$ samples of composition Sb $_{2-x}$ V $_{x}$ Te $_{3}$ with x = 0, 0.015 and 0.03. Element specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism signifies that the ferromagnetism of V-doped Sb $_{2}$ Te $_{3}$ is governed by the p-d hybridization between the host carrier and the magnetic dopant. Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy has revealed that the V impurity induced states underlying the topological surface state (TSS) add scattering channels that significantly shorten the duration of transient surface electrons down to 100 fs scale. This is in a sharp contrast to the prolonged duration reported for pristine samples though the TSS is located inside the bulk energy gap of the host in either magnetic or non-magnetic cases. It implies the presence of a mobility gap in the bulk energy gap region of the host material.

論文

ペロフスカイト型酸フッ化物における許容因子と結晶構造との関係

勝又哲裕*; 稲熊宣之*; 森大輔*; 相見晃久*; 米田安宏

セラミックス, 54(9), p.629 - 632, 2019/09

ABO型ペロフスカイトフッ化物の結晶構造解析を放射光高エネルギーX線回折を用いて行った。ペロフスカイト型フッ化物においては許容因子の影響は局所構造に反映され、従来型の周期的構造を仮定した結晶構造解析においては平均構造は立方晶となることがわかった。

論文

放射光リアルタイム光電子分光で観る半導体表面の酸素分子の吸着反応

吉越章隆

放射光, 32(4), p.185 - 198, 2019/07

放射光軟X線光電子分光は、固体表面の化学状態の精密分析に適した手法である。SPring-8の軟X線放射光を使うと気体孤立分子の固体表面との間で起きる化学反応を実時間"その場"観察する放射光リアルタイム光電子分光が可能となる。酸素分子による表面酸化は、半導体絶縁膜の形成などの表面機能化や燃料電池の電極反応、三元触媒反応や錆(腐食現象)などナノテクノロジー, 環境・エネルギー, 物質・材料のさまざまな研究分野に関係する重要な反応である。本稿では、シリコン単結晶の表面酸化における酸素吸着反応に焦点を当てる。著者が進めてきた一連の研究の紹介を通して、固体表面における分子吸着反応研究の重要性とそのメカニズム解明あるいは新規反応探索に対する放射光リアルタイム光電子分光の有用性を述べるとともに将来展望を試みた。