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屋内ラドンリスクに関する疫学研究とその評価

Epidemiological studies on indoor radon risk; A Review and current issues

米原 英典*; 石森 有  ; 秋葉 澄伯*; 飯田 孝夫*; 飯本 武志*; 甲斐 倫明*; 下 道國*; 床次 眞司*; 山田 裕司*; 吉永 信治*; 米澤 理加

Yonehara, Hidenori*; Ishimori, Yuu; Akiba, Suminori*; Iida, Takao*; Iimoto, Takeshi*; Kai, Michiaki*; Shimo, Michikuni*; Tokonami, Shinji*; Yamada, Yuji*; Yoshinaga, Shinji*; Yonezawa, Rika

日本保健物理学会では、屋内ラドンの肺がんリスクにかかわる最近の研究論文や国際的な動きに対応するため「屋内ラドンのリスク評価とその対応に関する専門研究会」を設置し、2005年4月から2007年3月まで活動した。近年の屋内ラドンのリスク評価に関する欧州及び北米での疫学調査研究結果の内容を検討し、それを我が国への適用の観点から評価し「屋内ラドンリスクに関する疫学研究とその評価」としてまとめた。

The pooled analysis recently carried out in European countries and North American countries showed the excess relative risk of lung cancer increased by 10-20% per 100 Bqm$$^{-3}$$ increase in indoor radon concentration. The Scientific Committee on Indoor Radon Risk and Response to the Issue established by the Japan Health Physic Society reviewed the scientific evidence on the indoor radon risk obtained so far and evaluated the pooled analysis results from the viewpoint of estimating the risk coefficient in Japan. The committee concludes that the risk shown by the pooled analysis results has the consistency from miners risk analysis, and that it is probably not low in the reliability and validity, although the value may include the uncertainties caused from the correction of radon concentration measured, from the effect of thoron on measurement results, from the differences of environmental parameters in exposure, and so on.

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