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※ 半角英数字
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超強遠心力場下の錫同位体分別

Isotopic fractionation of tin under extremely strong centrifugal force field

大澤 崇人  ; 小野 正雄  ; 江坂 文孝  ; 岡安 悟  ; 井口 裕介*; Hao, T.; 真下 茂

Osawa, Takahito; Ono, Masao; Esaka, Fumitaka; Okayasu, Satoru; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Hao, T.; Mashimo, Tsutomu

純錫を220度で1,0200,000Gの重力下100時間、220-230度で400,000Gの重力下24時間、220度で250000Gの重力下24時間という3つの条件で遠心分離実験を行った。それらの同位体組成を二次イオン質量分析計で測定したところ、116Sn/120Sn比と124Sn/120Sn比は1,0200,000Gの試料では2.6%に達するほど大きく変動しており、同位体分別の大きさは重力と相関していた。116Sn/120Sn比と124Sn/120Sn比の3同位体プロットはこの実験で発生した同位体分別が質量依存であることを示していた。

Pure tin metals were centrifuged at 1,0200,000G and at 220$$^{circ}$$C for 100 hours, 400,000 G at 220-230$$^{circ}$$C for 24 hours, and 250,000G at 220$$^{circ}$$C for 24 hours. Their isotopic compositions were measured by a secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS). 116Sn/120Sn and 124Sn/120Sn ratios of the 1,0200,000G sample were considerably different than the initial compositions, and the magnitude of isotopic fractionation reached 2.6%. A three-isotope diagram of 116Sn/120Sn versus 124Sn/120Sn shows conclusively that isotopic fractionation caused by a gravitational field depended on isotopic mass.

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