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Pyrochemical behavior of phosphates for spent electrolyte recycling

使用済溶融塩の再生におけるリン酸塩の高温化学挙動

小藤 博英  ; 澤田 修幸*; 佐々木 一哉*; 天本 一平; 明珍 宗孝; 鈴木 晶大*; 寺井 隆幸*

Kofuji, Hirohide; Sawada, Nobuyuki*; Sasaki, Kazuya*; Amamoto, Ippei; Myochin, Munetaka; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*

電解精製工程における使用済塩の処理法としてリン酸塩転換法を検討している。プロセスでは、溶融塩にリン酸リチウムを加えることにより、塩化物として存在する不純物元素をリン酸塩として沈殿除去することを想定している。熱力学データをもとにプロセスのフローシートを検討しているが、リン酸塩のデータが少ないことから、本研究では熱量等の評価をもとにエンタルピーや熱容量を求め、リン酸塩転換反応の検討へ展開した。

Adaptation of the phosphate conversion technique has been evaluated to recycle the spent electrolyte generated from metal electrorefining process which is a kind of pyrochemical reprocessing technologies. In the process, accumulated impurities such as fission products are precipitated as phosphate by adding lithium phosphate and separated from the molten salt. The conceptual flow sheet has been discussed based on the thermodynamic property of constituent. However few thermodynamic data have been published relating to the phosphate, they were attempted to be derived from the results of calorimetry and thermal analysis. In this study the enthalpy and the heat capacity were estimated with lithium phosphate and some FP phosphate and the phosphate conversion reactions were evaluated.

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