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原子力推進を堅持する米仏、撤退するドイツ; 福島事故後、情報共有と教訓反映を図る国際機関と欧米

Effect of the Fukushima accident to Europe and the United States; The United States and France firmly keep nuclear power generation and Germany decided to gradually exit; International organizations promote sharing of information and lessons from Fukushima

北村 隆文; 花井 祐; 佐藤 一憲 

Kitamura, Takafumi; Hanai, Tasuku; Sato, Ikken

欧米からは遠い国である日本。そこで起きた福島第一原子力発電所の事故はまたたく間に世界中の国々に伝えられ、爆発の映像は各国で繰り返し放映された。この事故は原子力政策をめぐってさまざまな議論を巻き起こしたが、米国やフランスが原子力推進姿勢を堅持する一方で、ドイツやイタリアは原子力からの撤退を明確にするなど、各国の現実的な対応は分かれた。本稿では国際機関やフランス,米国などを中心に、同事故への対応や動向を紹介する。

Japan is a country far away from Europe and the US. The news of the accident occurred in this country was immediately reached to countries throughout the world and the image of the explosion was repeated on TV screens. This accident aroused various discussions on nuclear policy. The responses of countries divided with the US and France maintaining the stance of promoting nuclear power and Germany and Italy clarifying its policy to withdraw from nuclear energy. This report provides information on the responses to the accident taken by the US and other states.

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