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超臨界流体を用いた全アクチニド一括分離システムの開発,14; 未照射MOX燃料を用いた直接抽出試験

Development of actinides co-extraction system with direct extraction process using supercritical fruid, 14; Direct extraction test of unirradiated MOX fuel

鍛治 直也; 紙谷 正仁 ; 高畠 容子  ; 大山 孝一 ; 三浦 幸子 ; 小山 智造; 青木 和夫*; 山田 誠也*

Kaji, Naoya; Kamiya, Masayoshi; Takahatake, Yoko; Oyama, Koichi; Miura, Sachiko; Koyama, Tomozo; Aoki, Kazuo*; Yamada, Seiya*

超臨界CO$$_{2}$$を希釈剤に用いる全アクチニド一括抽出システムに関し、未照射MOX燃料を用いた一連の試験を実施した。常圧条件での試験結果に基づく考察から、超臨界条件における初期条件を設定し、さらに超臨界条件での試験結果をもとに条件を微調整することで、U/Pu/Amをほぼ同時に抽出できた。このことから、当初考察に基づく条件設定の妥当性が確認できた。また比較試験により、希釈剤をドデカンに変更してもU/Pu/Amを同時に回収できることを確認した。模擬FPを添加した試験を実施したが、PuもU/Amとともに回収でき、使用済燃料を用いた超臨界直接抽出試験においてみられたPuの残留は再現されなかった。洗浄・逆抽出試験を実施し、従来の抽出プロセスの設計手法の適用により、洗浄,逆抽出工程を設計できる見通しを得た。

A battery of tests using MOX fuel were performed for development of actinides co-extraction system with direct extraction process using supercritical fluid. The condition that was set up based on consideration of the results of the tests under ordinary pressure, and then was made fine adjusted based on the tests with supercritical fruid. As a result, U, Pu and Am were extracted simultaneously. Comparative test confirmed that U, Pu and Am could be also extracted simultaneously with dodecane as a diluent. While the extraction test of unirradiated MOX fuel with simulated FP, U, Pu was extracted with U and Am, and the Pu residue, that was found at the extraction test of irradiated fuel, was not found. As the result of scrubbing and stripping test, it was showed that traditional extraction process design method could be applied to design scrubbing and stripping process with supercritical fluid.

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