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URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$の隠れた秩序の一軸圧依存性

Uni-axial dependence of hidden ordering in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

神戸 振作  ; 青木 大*; Salce, B.*; Braithwaite, D.*; Flouquet, J.*; Brison, J. P.*

Kambe, Shinsaku; Aoki, Dai*; Salce, B.*; Braithwaite, D.*; Flouquet, J.*; Brison, J. P.*

URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$の隠れた秩序転移温度T0、及び反強磁性秩序TNの一軸圧力依存性について実験を行った。高品質の単結晶2(a軸)$$times$$2(c軸)$$times$$4.2(a軸)mmを用いた。隠れた秩序及び反強磁性秩序転移を検出するため、ストリングゲージを用いて熱膨張係数を測定した。一軸圧は、Heガスを用いて低温で連続的に圧力を変化できるシステムを用いて[100]方向(a軸4.2mm方向)5kbarまでの測定を行った。静水圧下では、TNは5kbar程度から現れるが、[100]方向一軸圧では、3kbar程度から現れることがわかった。またT0も上昇している。これは中性子散乱の結果と整合している。[0 01]方向と静水圧下での実験結果と併せて熱力学的考察を行う。

1 axis of the order transition temperature T0 in which URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ hid, and the antiferromagnetic order TN. It experimented about pressure dependence. Quality single crystal 2 (a axis) $$times$$ 2(c axis) $$times$$ 4.2(a axis) mm was used. Hidden order and antiferromagnetic order transition. In order to detect, the thermal expansion coefficient was measured using the string gauge. 1 axis pressure is Sis who can change pressure continuously at low temperature using helium gas. Tem is used and it is measurement to [100] direction (direction of 4.2 mm of a axes) 5 kbar. It carried out. Under hydrostatic pressure, although TN appeared from about 5 kbar, with the 1 axis of [100] direction pressure, it turned out that it appears from about 3 kbar. Moreover, T0 is going up. This consistents with as a result of neutron scattering. [0 01] It combines with a direction and the experimental result under hydrostatic pressure, and performs thermodynamic consideration.

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