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硝酸ニトロシルルテニウムの熱分解に伴う揮発性ルテニウムの放出挙動

Study on release behavior of volatile ruthenium species with thermal decomposition of ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate

阿部 仁 ; 真崎 智郎; 渡邉 浩二; 田代 信介 ; 山根 祐一  ; 天野 祐希 ; 吉田 一雄 ; 内山 軍蔵 

Abe, Hitoshi; Masaki, Tomoo; Watanabe, Koji; Tashiro, Shinsuke; Yamane, Yuichi; Amano, Yuki; Yoshida, Kazuo; Uchiyama, Gunzo

再処理施設における高レベル濃縮廃液の蒸発・乾固事故時の放射性物質の放出・移行特性を検討してきた。揮発性の観点から公衆への影響評価上で重要な元素であるRuは、主に廃液の乾固の進行に伴って気相中へ放出されることが報告されている。本研究では、廃液の乾固段階におけるRuの放出挙動を把握するため、乾固物中に存在すると予想されるRu硝酸塩の熱分解に伴うRuの放出割合を測定するとともにRuの放出速度定数を導出した。この放出速度定数を用いてRu硝酸塩の昇温に伴うRuの放出速度を計算したところ、模擬廃液を加熱したビーカースケール実験で得られたRuの放出挙動を矛盾なく再現できることを確認した。

The release and transport characteristics of radioactive materials under the boiling and drying accident of the high active liquid waste (HALW) in a reprocessing plant have been studied. It has been reported that Ru, which is one of the important nuclides for evaluating public dose from the volatile viewpoint, is released mainly with progressing dryness of HALW. In this work, to grasp the release behavior of Ru, release ratio of Ru with thermal decomposition of Ru nitrate, which would be in the dried HALW, was measured and release rate constant of Ru from the nitrate was estimated. It was found that the calculation result of release rate of Ru from the nitrate with rise of temperature by using the constant could well simulate the result acquired from the beaker-scale experiment.

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