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Spark plasma sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ for production of $$^{99m}$$Tc by neutron irradiation

中性子照射による$$^{99m}$$Tc製造のためのMoO$$_{3}$$のプラズマ焼結

末松 久幸*; 佐藤 壮真*; 南口 誠*; 土谷 邦彦 ; 西方 香緒里  ; 鈴木 常生*; 中山 忠親*; 新原 晧一*

Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Sato, Soma*; Nanko, Makoto*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Nishikata, Kaori; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Niihara, Koichi*

プラズマ焼結MoO$$_{3}$$が、試験研究炉を用いた(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{98}$$Moから$$^{99m}$$Tc製造のために行われた。試験は、平均粒子径0.8$$mu$$m、純度99.99%のMoO$$_{3}$$粉末を用いて、直径20mmの黒鉛ダイの中に装荷し、加圧した。これを、プラズマ焼結装置に装着し、真空中、100$$sim$$200$$^{circ}$$C/minで500$$sim$$600$$^{circ}$$Cで焼結した。焼結体は、結晶構造同定のためのXRD分析、化学結合状態の分析のためのEELS分析及び結晶粒子径測定のためのSEM観察を行った。550$$^{circ}$$Cで焼結した試料について、焼結密度98%を得るとともに、$$^{99m}$$Tc抽出やMoリサイクルに適した十分な特性が得られた。

Spark plasma sintering of MoO$$_{3}$$ was carried out for production of $$^{99m}$$Tc from $$^{98}$$Mo by the (n,$$gamma$$) method in a nuclear reactor. Powder of MoO$$_{3}$$ with an average grain size of 0.8$$mu$$m and a purity of 99.99% was pressed in a graphite die with a diameter of 20 mm. Then, the green compact was heated in a spark plasma sintering apparatus with heating rates of 100 $$sim$$ 200$$^{circ}$$C/min to 500 $$sim$$ 600$$^{circ}$$C in vacuum. After holding the temperature for 5 min, the sample was quenched. The sintered samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction for phase identifications, electron energy loss spectroscopy for compositional analyses and scanning electron microscopy for grain size measurements. After sintering at 550$$^{circ}$$C, a sintered bulk of MoO$$_{3}$$ with a relative density of 98% was obtained. These properties are good enough for separation of $$^{99m}$$Tc and recycle of Mo.

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