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震源特性の不確定性が地震動強さや建物応答に及ぼす影響

Effect of seismic-source characteristics uncertainties on seismic intensity and structural response

五十嵐 さやか*; 坂本 成弘*; 西田 明美  ; 村松 健; 高田 毅士*  

Igarashi, Sayaka*; Sakamoto, Shigehiro*; Nishida, Akemi; Muramatsu, Ken; Takada, Tsuyoshi*

既往の研究では、時刻歴地震波を入力とした地震応答解析による高精度な確率論的地震リスク評価(PRA)に資するものとして、震源特性の不確定性を考慮した地震波群を作成してきた。一方で、震源特性の不確定性が一般的にハザード指標として用いられる地震動強さ指標および建物や機器の損傷判定指標として用いられる建物最大応答とどのような関係性があるのかについては知見が少ない。本論では、ひとつの震源を対象に震源特性の不確定性を考慮して作成した地震波群による一般建物の地震応答解析を行い、震源特性が地震動強さ指標や建物最大応答に及ぼす影響について分析した結果を報告する。

In the preceding study, the ground-motion time histories, which are consistent with seismic hazard and incorporate the uncertainties of seismic-source characteristics, were generated for advanced seismic PRA utilizing structural response analyses. However, the relationships between seismic-source characteristics, seismic intensities and structural responses have not been clarified. In this study, total 2,736 ground motions are generated for one seismic source of "Southern-Kanto earthquakes" where the magnitude is 7.1 and the fault distances are 45-65 km. These ground motions also incorporate the uncertainties of seismic-source characteristics. Moreover, the structural response analyses of simple RC structure are conducted with these time histories. The influence of seismic-source characteristics on the seismic intensities and structural response are examined.

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