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Estimation of desorption ratios of radio/stable caesium from environmental samples (aerosols and soils) leached with seawater, diluted seawater and ultrapure water

海水, 希釈海水及び純水による環境試料からの放射性及び安定セシウムの脱離

坂口 綾*; 千賀 晴香*; 田中 万也  ; 鶴田 治雄*; 高橋 嘉夫*

Sakaguchi, Aya*; Chiga, Haruka*; Tanaka, Kazuya; Tsuruta, Haruo*; Takahashi, Yoshio*

2011年3月15日に川崎市で採取したエアロゾル試料を海水を用いてリーチング実験を行った。その結果、30日間で$$^{137}$$Csの60%が試料から溶出した。また、福島原子力発電所事故の2か月後に川俣町で採取した土壌試料を海水,超純水及び希釈海水(海水:超純水=1:1)でそれぞれリーチング実験を行った。223日間のリーチング実験の結果、海水では15%を超える$$^{137}$$Csの溶出率であったが、希釈海水では9%に低下した。超純水では溶出率が1%以下と非常に低い値であった。$$^{133}$$Csは全体の傾向として$$^{137}$$Csと同様の溶出挙動を示した。

An aerosol sample collected on the 15th of March 2011 at Kawasaki City (Kanagawa) was sequentially leached with seawater for 30 days. As a result, about 60% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs was extracted. In addition, a surface soil sample collected from Kawamata Town (Fukushima) two months after the Fukushima accident, was leached for 223 days with a natural seawater, a 1:1 mixture of ultrapure water and seawater, and ultrapure water. Eventually, more than 15% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs in the surface soil sample was efficiently desorbed by seawater leaching. In comparison, about 9% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs was leached with 1:1 diluted seawater and less than 1% of the total $$^{137}$$Cs was leached with ultrapure water over the 223 days. Overall, $$^{133}$$Cs and $$^{137}$$Cs showed similar leaching behaviour.

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パーセンタイル:35.55

分野:Geochemistry & Geophysics

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