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模擬放射性廃棄物ガラスに含まれる軽元素XAFS解析評価

Local structure analysis of light elements included in simulated radioactive waste glasses by soft X-ray absorption fine structure

岡本 芳浩  ; 永井 崇之  ; 金子 耕士   ; 元川 竜平   ; 芳賀 芳範   ; 山中 恵介*; 太田 俊明*

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Nagai, Takayuki; Kaneko, Koji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamanaka, Keisuke*; Ota, Toshiaki*

使用済核燃料再処理プロセスから発生した高レベル放射性廃液は、ホウケイ酸ガラス原料と混合され、化学的に安定なガラス固化体に製造される。ガラス固化体に含まれる軽元素の局所構造を解明するため、原料ガラス及び模擬放射性廃棄物ガラスを対象にBのK吸収端XANES測定を行い、ガラス組成によるBの局所構造を評価した。原料ガラスのNa濃度が高いほど、B-Oの4配位sp$$^{3}$$構造(BO$$_{4}$$)の割合が増え、3配位sp$$^{2}$$構造(BO$$_{3}$$)の割合が減ることを明らかにした。

The high-level radioactive waste solution which generated from a spent nuclear fuel reprocessing process are mixed with a borosilicate glass frit in a vitrification process, and a chemical stable glass solidified body is produced. To understand local structure of light elements included in a glass solidified body, we carried out a B K-edge XANES measurement of raw glass frits and simulated radioactive waste glasses. As a result of this estimation of boron local structure in glass samples, it was found that the sp$$^{3}$$ type boron (BO$$_{4}$$) percentage increases and the sp$$^{2}$$ type (BO$$_{3}$$) percentage by increasing the sodium content in glass frits.

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