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Transition of near surface resistivity of tunnel wall during drift closure test

再冠水試験前後における坑道壁面近傍の比抵抗変化

尾崎 裕介  ; 石橋 正祐紀; 松下 智昭*; 升元 一彦*; 今里 武彦*

Ozaki, Yusuke; Ishibashi, Masayuki; Matsushita, Tomoaki*; Masumoto, Kazuhiko*; Imasato, Takehiko*

瑞浪超深地層研究所では、坑道閉塞後の地質環境変化の把握を目的とした再冠水試験を実施している。再冠水試験において、坑道閉塞前後に2次元比抵抗探査を3度にわたり実施した。1回目は坑道閉塞前に、2回目と3回目は坑道から排水後に探査を実施した。これら探査において、低比抵抗体と高比抵抗体からなる二層構造を検知することができた。これら二層は各々吹き付けコンクリートと母岩部に相当する。また、坑道排水後に実施した探査では、母岩部に相当する高比抵抗体の上部の比抵抗の減少が確認された。この比抵抗変化は、母岩部の亀裂部に存在する不飽和層が冠水試験により飽和した過程を捉えたものと考えられる。

In the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory, Groundwater REcoverty Experiment in Tunnel (GREET) is performed to understanding the recovery process of geological environment after the closure of drift. In this experiment, we performed 2D electrical resistivity surveys three times. First survey was performed before the closure of test drift. Second and third surveys were performed after the closure test. The first survey detected two layers conformation that consists of conductive and resistive zones at shallower and deeper part from the drift surface, respectively. These layers correspond to the shotcrete and host rock, respectively. Second and third measurements show that the conductive zone expanded to deeper resistive part while the shallower conductive part did not change. We concluded that we captured the saturation process of dried fractures near the drift wall by closure of drift as an electrical resistivity response.

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