Extractions and spectroscopic studies of various metals with Diglycolamide-Type Tridentate Ligands

ジグリコールアミド系の三座配位子と多様な金属の抽出と分光学的研究

佐々木 祐二  ; 佐伯 盛久*; 吉塚 和治*

Sasaki, Yuji; Saeki, Morihisa*; Yoshizuka, Kazuharu*

酸素, 窒素, 硫黄を含む3つの三座配位子と3つのマスキング剤を開発して、その特徴を比較した。TODGA, MIDOA(メチルイミノジアセトアミド), TDGA(チオジアセトアミド)とそれら化合物のアルキル基の短い水溶性の化合物である。TODGAは硬い金属に高い反応性を、MIDOAとTDGAは柔らかい金属に高い反応性を示した。分光学的研究によりドナー原子の役割や金属錯体のモル比などを示した。また、熱発生量と抽出能力との間の逆相関性を明らかにした。

Three tridentate extractants and three masking reagents including O, N, and S donors have been developed and their properties are compared and discussed. The extractants are termed as tetraoctyl-diglycolamide (TODGA), methylimino-dioctylacetamide (MIDOA) and tetraoctyl-thiodiglycolamide (TDGA(C8)) and masking agents have the same central frame but with short alkyl chain. The results of the present study indicate that TODGA can extract mainly hard acid metals belonging groups 2-4,13-15 in periodic table, MIDOA can extract soft acid metals and oxyanions (groups 5-10, 16), and TDGA can extract soft acid metals (groups 10-11). Some spectrophotometric studies (UV, IR, and NMR) indicate the stoichiometry and effect of donor atoms for metal-complexation. The Hf values, the heat generation during complex formation, obtained by chemical calculation by DFT theory show the reverse-correlation with their extraction ability.