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Comparison of antioxidative effects between radon and thoron inhalation in mouse organs

ラドン吸入とトロン吸入によるマウス諸臓器中の抗酸化効果の比較

小橋 佑介*; 片岡 隆浩*; 神崎 訓枝   ; 石田 毅*; 迫田 晃弘   ; 田中 裕史 ; 石森 有  ; 光延 文裕*; 山岡 聖典*

Kobashi, Yusuke*; Kataoka, Takahiro*; Kanzaki, Norie; Ishida, Tsuyoshi*; Sakoda, Akihiro; Tanaka, Hiroshi; Ishimori, Yuu; Mitsunobu, Fumihiro*; Yamaoka, Kiyonori*

ラドン療法は古くから酸化ストレス関連疾患に用いられて、生体におけるラドン曝露の効果が研究されてきた。しかし、ラドンの同位体であるトロンの効果はまだ十分に調査されていない。本研究では酸化ストレスに注目して、マウス臓器におけるラドンやトロン吸入の生体影響を比較した。オスのBALB/cマウスを15グループに分けて(疑似吸入、ラドン吸入500Bq/m$$^{3}$$または2000Bq/m$$^{3}$$、トロン吸入500Bq/m$$^{3}$$または2000 Bq/m$$^{3}$$)、吸入後すぐに、生化学分析のために様々な組織を採取した。その結果、いくつかの条件下でトロン吸入によってスーパーオキシドディスムターゼや総グルタチオン量が有意に増加し、過酸化脂質量が有意に減少した。加えて、ラドンとトロンの間で異なる濃度と吸入時間で同様の効果が見られ、トロン吸入も酸化ストレスに対して抗酸化機能を高めることが示唆された。しかしながら、ラドンとトロンの性質の差を考えた慎重な解析評価が必要である

Radon therapy has been traditionally performed globally for oxidative stress-related diseases. Many researchers have studied the beneficial effects of radon exposure in living organisms. However, the effects of thoron, a radioisotope of radon, have not been fully examined. In this study, we aimed to compare the biological effects of radon and thoron inhalation on mouse organs with a focus on oxidative stress. Male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 15 groups: sham inhalation, radon inhalation at a dose of 500 Bq/m$$^{3}$$ or 2000 Bq/m$$^{3}$$, and thoron inhalation at a dose of 500 Bq/m$$^{3}$$ or 2000 Bq/m$$^{3}$$ were carried out. Immediately after inhalation, mouse tissues were excised for biochemical assays. The results showed a significant increase in superoxide dismutase and total glutathione, and a significant decrease in lipid peroxide following thoron inhalation under several conditions. Additionally, similar effects were observed for different doses and inhalation times between radon and thoron. Our results suggest that thoron inhalation also exerts antioxidative effects against oxidative stress in organs. However, the inhalation conditions should be carefully analyzed because of the differences in physical characteristics between radon and thoron.

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パーセンタイル:35.45

分野:Biology

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