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Transfer of $$^{137}$$Cs to web-building spiders, ${it Nephila clavata}$, and its pathways; A Preliminary study using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses

造網性のジョロウグモへの$$^{137}$$Csの移行とその経路; 炭素・窒素安定同位体分析による予備的研究

田中 草太; 柿沼 穂垂*; 足達 太郎*; 安藤 麻里子  ; 小嵐 淳   

Tanaka, Sota; Kakinuma, Hotaru*; Adachi, Taro*; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun

捕食性のクモは、陸域と水域が繋がる森林生態系において、生食連鎖と腐食連鎖の双方から餌資源を得るため、彼らへの$$^{137}$$Csの移行経路を理解することは、環境中の$$^{137}$$Csの長期的挙動を評価するために役立つ。本研究では、福島第一原子力発電所事故後、約6.5年の森林内と河川沿いでクモを採集し、$$^{137}$$Csのクモへの移行を移行係数(T$$_{ag}$$)として定量した。また、$$^{137}$$Csのクモへの移行経路を推定するために、安定炭素・窒素同位体($$delta$$$$^{13}$$C, $$delta$$$$^{15}$$N)分析を実施した。

Understanding the pathways of $$^{137}$$Cs transfer to predatory spiders is useful to assess long-term behavior of $$^{137}$$Cs in the environment, because spiders obtain food resources from both the grazing and detritus food chains in terrestrial-aquatic linking forest ecosystems. In the present study, we collected spider samples at forest interior and riverside. The sample collection was approximately 6.5 years after the FDNPP accident. Moreover, a transfer factor value (T$$_{ag}$$) for $$^{137}$$Cs in spiders was quantified. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios ($$delta$$$$^{13}$$C and $$delta$$$$^{15}$$N) of the spiders were also investigated to estimate the transfer pathways of $$^{137}$$Cs to the spiders.

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分野:Nuclear Science & Technology

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