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Separation of rare earth elements by synergistic solvent extraction with phosphonium-based ionic liquids using a $$beta$$-diketone extractant and a neutral ligand

$$beta$$ジケトンと中性配位子を用いるイオン液体中への共同抽出による希土類元素の相互分離

松宮 正彦*; 野水 大輝*; 土田 裕介*; 佐々木 祐二  

Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Nomizu, Daiki*; Tsuchida, Yusuke*; Sasaki, Yuji

$$beta$$ジケトンの一種である、Htta(テノイルトリフルオロアセトン)又はHbfa(ベンゾイルトリフルオロアセトン)とTOPOを用いてNd-Fe-Bマグネットから4つの希土類元素のイオン液体への抽出を試みた。期待される共同抽出が起こり、7回の連続抽出によって、TbとDyをその他の希土類元素から分離することができた。

We investigated the solvent extraction of four rare earth (RE) elements (Pr, Nd, Tb, and Dy) from Nd-Fe-B magnets using mixtures of 1-(2-thienyl)-4,4,4,-trifluoro-1,3-butanedione (Htta) or 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (Hbfa) chelating extractants and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) neutral ligand in phosphonium based ionic liquids. A synergistic effect was observed for the extraction of the RE elements with the combination of extractant and neutral ligand. The separation of Tb(III) and Dy(III) from other RE(III) components was performed with seven extraction cycles.

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パーセンタイル:22.95

分野:Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

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