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Am/Cm分離用抽出剤ADAAMを使ったバッチ式多段抽出試験

Batchwise multi-stage extraction using ADAAM extractant for mutual separation of Am and Cm

佐々木 祐二  ; 金子 政志   ; 鈴木 英哉*; 伴 康俊  

Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Suzuki, Hideya*; Ban, Yasutoshi

原子力機構で開発した含窒素3座配位ジアミド抽出剤のADAAMは硝酸-ドデカン系で分離比およそ6という高いAm/Cm分離性を示した。マスキング剤を組み合わせてより高い分離性取得を目指したが、現在までに良好なマスキング剤を把握できていない。そこで、ADAAM単独でAm/Cm分離についてバッチ式多段抽出試験を試みた。本試験方法の有意点の一つとして、試料溶液量を少なく簡便に実施できる。計算上では12段の多段抽出によって、Amを95%以上回収し、共存Cmを5%以下に相互分離可能である。一方、やや低い分離比のために最初添加するラフィネート溶液は分離後数倍の廃液量に増える可能性がある。そこで、分離後廃液の濃縮についても検討する。

ADAAM, which is a tridentate diamide including tertiary N atom and developed by JAEA, shows very high separation factor (SF=6) of Am/Cm in nitric acid-n-dodecane system. We tried to enlarge SF using masking agents, however, it is not successful up to now. Thus, the batchwise multi-stage extraction using solo ADAAM for Am/Cm separation is performed. One of the advantages for this technique is available to use small volumes of organic and aqueous phases. Calculation gives product of more than 95% Am with less than 5% Cm by 12 stages of solvent extraction. On the other hand, because of relatively low SF, volume of the raffinate solution may increase several times after multi-stage extraction. In this presentation, we discuss how to cut down their volumes.

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