Negative muon capture ratios for nitrogen oxide molecules

窒素酸化物分子における負ミュオン捕獲比

二宮 和彦*; 伊藤 孝   ; 髭本 亘  ; 河村 成肇*; Strasser, P.*; 長友 傑*; 下村 浩一郎*; 三宅 康博*; 喜多 真琴*; 篠原 厚*; 久保 謙哉*; 三浦 太一*

Ninomiya, Kazuhiko*; Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Strasser, P.*; Nagatomo, Takashi*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Miyake, Yasuhiro*; Kita, Makoto*; Shinohara, Atsushi*; Kubo, Kenya*; Miura, Taichi*

Per-atom muon capture ratios are precisely determined from characteristic muonic X-ray measurements of three nitrogen oxide samples (NO, NO, and NO) at pressures below 100 kPa. A higher density of covalent electrons at the N atoms relative to the O atoms is required if we explain the experimental results using the proposed muon capture models. From molecular orbit calculations, we found that the electron distributions of only the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) are dominant at the N atoms, and the electrons in the HOMO significantly contribute to the muon capture phenomena in the nitrogen oxide molecules.