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An/Ln分離のためのDTBAの適用及び他のマスキング剤との協同効果

Application of DTBA for An/Ln separation and its effect of synergism with other masking agent

佐々木 祐二  ; 伴 康俊  ; 金子 政志   

Sasaki, Yuji; Ban, Yasutoshi; Kaneko, Masashi

原子力機構では、市販のDTPAよりも水への溶解度やAnとの反応性が高く、工学利用しやすい新規マスキング剤、DTBA(diethylenetriamine- N,N',N''-triacetic acid-N,N''-bis(diethylacetamide)を開発し、これを水相に添加する事で比較的高いAn/Ln分離比である8.3を得た。DTBAを利用すれば、TODGA等でLn+An一括抽出したのちの有機相から逆抽出による相互分離が可能となる。一方、高レベル廃液中ではAnの数十倍の濃度でLnが存在し、効率的に相互分離するにはより高い分離比であることが望ましい。そこで、分離条件を精査し、高い分離比の取得を目指した。また、Ln, Anが8$$sim$$12の高配位数錯体を形成することから、DTBAと別の配位子を組み合わせた、所謂協同逆抽出が可能かどうかを調べた。

DTBA, developed by JAEA, shows the comparatively high solubility in water, affinity with Ln and An, thus applicable in industrial use. DTBA have relatively high SF(= An/Ln, 8.3) in TODGA extraction system, by DTBA employment An can be separated from Ln through back-extraction from TODGA phase. Here, Ln contents in high-level radioactive waste are several ten times higher than An, it requests higher SF in order to achieve the satisfied separation. In this work, we investigate carefully to obtain higher SF under TODGA-DTBA system. In addition, based on Ln and An having high coordination numbers, we study the possibility of the synergistic back-extraction using DTBA and another masking agent, in order to obtain high SF(An/Ln).

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