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Pt
Ga
studied by resonant X-ray and neutron scattering田端 千紘; 今 布咲子*; 太田 玖吾*; 日比野 瑠央*; 松本 裕司*; 網塚 浩*; 中尾 裕則*; 芳賀 芳範; 金子 耕士
Physical Review B, 109(13), p.134403_1 - 134403_7, 2024/04
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Antiferromagnetic (AF) order of UPtGa with the ordering temperature 
= 26 K was investigated by resonant X-ray scattering and neutron diffraction on single crystals. This compound possesses a unique crystal structure in which uranium ions form honeycomb layers and then stacks along the c-axis with slight offset, which gives rise to a stacking disorder. The AF order can be described with the propagation vector of q = (1/6, 1/6, 0) in the hexagonal notation. The ordered magnetic moments orient perpendicular to the honeycomb layers, indicating a collinear spin structure consistent with Ising-like anisotropy. The magnetic reflections are found to be broadened along c
indicating that the stacking disorder results in anisotropic correlation lengths. The semiquantitative analysis of neutron diffraction intensity, combined with group theory considerations based on the crystallographic symmetry, suggests a zig-zag type magnetic structure for the AF ground state, in which the AF coupling runs perpendicular to the stacking offset, characterized as q = (1, 0, 0). The realization of the zig-zag magnetic structure implies the presence of frustrating intralayer exchange interactions involving both ferromagnetic (FM) first-neighbor and AF second and third-neighbor interactions in this compound.
Pt
Al太田 玖吾*; 松本 裕司*; 渡部 悠貴*; 金子 耕士; 田端 千紘; 芳賀 芳範
New Physics; Sae Mulli, 73(12), p.1170 - 1173, 2023/12
ハニカム格子を持つ反強磁性体UPtAlの磁気構造を決定するために中性子散乱実験を行った。UPtAlは
=9Kと
=26Kで二つの相転移を示す。 
の第一相では、
=(1/3, 0, 0)の伝搬ベクトルで記述される磁気反射が観測された。のフェーズIIでは、=(1/3, 0, 0)と
=(1/2, 0, 0)の磁気反射が観測され、=(1/3, 0, 0)の磁気反射強度は弱いが有限であった。温度依存強度のヒステリシスはでの相転移にまたがって観測され、での転移が1次転移であることを示唆している。
PtAl太田 玖吾*; 渡部 悠貴*; 芳賀 芳範; Iesari, F.*; 岡島 敏浩*; 松本 裕司*
Symmetry (Internet), 15(8), p.1488_1 - 1488_13, 2023/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：37.53(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Polycrystalline and single crystalline CePtAl samples were synthesized and characterized using EPMA, XRD, XAS and magnetization measurements. The valence of Ce in this compound is trivalent, in agreement with magnetic susceptibility and XAS spectra. The analysis of EXAFS spectra indicates the formation of a honeycomb lattice rather than the disordered hexagonal structure.
PtGa松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 竹内 徹也*; 三宅 厚志*; 徳永 将史*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(7), p.074707_1 - 074707_6, 2021/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：13.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A uranium intermetallic compound UPtGa was successfully synthesized. This compound crystallizes in the hexagonal Sc
FeSi
-type structure. Antiferromagnetic transition with highly magnetic anisotropy was established by the physical property measurements.
土川 雄介; 阿部 雄太; 大石 佑治*; 甲斐 哲也; 藤 暢輔; 瀬川 麻里子; 前田 亮; 木村 敦; 中村 詔司; 原田 正英; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011074_1 - 011074_6, 2021/03
福島原子力発電所の解体作業では、溶融した燃料棒に含まれるホウ素分布を事前に把握することが重要である。溶融燃料棒の模擬試験体を用意し、ホウ素やホウ化物の含有量を調査する研究が行われてきた。本研究では、その一環として中性子を用いたホウ素並びにホウ化物分布の測定技術開発を行った。ホウ素の中性子吸収に伴う即発ガンマ線を測定し、ホウ素量や二次元分布を測定した。また、n(B,
)反応における478keV線は、ホウ素の化合状態により、線ピークの幅が変化することが知られている。このことを用い、特に溶融燃料棒周辺に存在することが予測されているZrBやFeBといったホウ化物の識別可能性について調査した。測定はJ-PARC/MLFのANNRI, NOBORU, RADENにて行った。これらの解析結果について報告する。
阿部 雄太; 土川 雄介; 甲斐 哲也; 松本 吉弘*; Parker, J. D.*; 篠原 武尚; 大石 佑治*; 加美山 隆*; 永江 勇二; 佐藤 一憲
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011075_1 - 011075_6, 2021/03
Since the hardness of fuel debris containing boride from B
C pellet in control rod is estimated to be two times higher as that of oxide, such as UO and ZrO, distribution of such boride in the fuel debris formed in the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Plants may affect the process of debris cutting and removal. The high neutron absorption of boron may affect the possibility of re-criticality during the process of debris removal. Therefore, boride distribution in fuel debris is regarded as an important issue to be addressed. However, boron tends to have difficult in quantification with conventionally applied methods like EPMA and XPS. In this study, accelerator-driven neutron-imaging system was applied. Since boron is the material for neutron absorption, its sensitivity in terms of neutron penetration through specimens is concerned. To adjust neutron attenuation of a specimen to suit a particular measurement by selecting the neutron energy range, we focused on the energy resolved neutron imaging system RADEN, which utilizes wide energy range from meV to keV. Development of a method to visualize boron distribution using energy-resolved neutrons has been started. In this presentation the authors show the status of the development of a method utilizing energy-resolved neutrons and provide some outcome from its application to the Core Material Melting and Relocation (CMMR)-0 and -2 specimens.
Si; 
Si NMR study酒井 宏典; 松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; 徳永 陽; 神戸 振作
Physical Review B, 103(8), p.085114_1 - 085114_8, 2021/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)重い電子系反強磁性体CeRhSiにおいて、Si核核磁気共鳴(NMR)を用いて、圧力下相図について微視的に調べた。NMRデータから、反強磁性伝搬ベクトル
に依らない単一サイト近藤効果の特徴的温度スケール
を導出した。圧力下の反強磁性臨界点においての発散的異常は見られず、重い電子系の典型的なDoniach描像と矛盾しない結果が得られた。
阿部 雄太; 土川 雄介; 甲斐 哲也; 松本 吉弘*; Parker, J. D.*; 篠原 武尚; 大石 佑治*; 加美山 隆*; 永江 勇二; 佐藤 一憲
Proceedings of 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE 2020) (Internet), 6 Pages, 2020/08
Boron carbide is used as a neutron-absorbing material in Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), producing borides that are twice as hard as oxides (such as UO and ZrO). The high neutron absorption of boron affects the evaluation of re-criticality during the process of debris retrieval. Therefore, it is important not only to determine the presence of boron but also to investigate the distribution of boron inside the material in a non-destructive manner during decommissioning. To address the uncertainties in the core material relocation behavior of boiling water reactor (BWR) during a severe accident (SA), solidified melt specimens of a simulated fuel assembly were prepared by plasma heating. If core material melting and relocation (CMMR) specimens can be used to estimate the B distribution in 1F Unit-3, that will provide valuable information in the decommissioning of 1F. To address this, the authors focused on the energy-resolved neutron imaging system, RADEN, which utilizes a wide energy range, from meV to keV. This is an innovative three-dimensional analysis technology for boride distribution that affects the evaluation of hardness and re-criticality. In the calibration standard samples (Zr
B
and FeB), there was a good correlation between boron concentration and the energy-dependence of the cross sections of cold and epi-thermal neutrons. In the CMMR specimens, boron distribution was confirmed from the contrast difference between cold and epi-thermal neutrons. In the future, the results of calibration standard samples will be applied to the results of CMMR specimens. With this method, three-dimensional boron distribution will be measured, and the understanding of boride distribution 1F Unit-3 will be improved, which may be reflected in an improved SA code.
PtAl芳賀 芳範; 菅井 孝志*; 松本 裕司*; 山本 悦嗣
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 29, p.013003_1 - 013003_5, 2020/02
Crystal structure and magnetic property of UPtAl is investigated. A single crystal X-ray diffraction experiment identified the hexagonal unit cell with a disordered structure in the uranium containing layer. A series of superstructure reflections were found. They are successfully indexed as (
/3 
/3 0), however, with a streak along the 
direction. A layered structure model containing honeycomb arrangement of uranium atoms is proposed. Preliminary magnetization measurements on a polycrystalline sample are also presented.
Si
without local inversion symmetry中村 翔太*; 兵頭 一志*; 松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; 佐藤 仁*; 上田 茂典*; 三村 功次郎*; 斉木 克祥*; 磯 孝斉*; 山下 穣*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(2), p.024705_1 - 024705_5, 2020/02
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：19.65(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We have succeeded in growing a new heavy fermion compound YbNiSi by the flux method. From electrical resistivity, magnetization, specific heat, magnetic torque and X-ray photoemission measurements concluded that this compound is a heavy fermion compound exhibiting an antiferromagnetic order at 0.35 K.
松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; 立岩 尚之; 山本 悦嗣; Fisk, Z.*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(2), p.024706_1 - 024706_4, 2018/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Single crystal samples of UPtIn with the hexagonal structure are grown from indium flux. Strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is revealed from magnetic property measurements. Specific heat measurement reveals a significant deviation from -linear behavior, indicating the smaller electronic specific heat than the previous study.
Si studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy; Elucidating the contribution of U 5
states in URuSi藤森 伸一; 小畠 雅明; 竹田 幸治; 岡根 哲夫; 斎藤 祐児; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 松本 裕司*; 山本 悦嗣; 立岩 尚之; et al.
Physical Review B, 96(12), p.125117_1 - 125117_9, 2017/09
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：46.65(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The Fermi surface and band structure of 
have been studied by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with the incident photon energies of 
= 665-735 eV. Detailed band structure and the three-dimensional shape of the Fermi surface were derived experimentally, and they are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation based on the density functional approximation. Comparison of the experimental ARPES spectra of with those of 
shows that they have considerably different spectral profiles particularly in the energy range of 
- 1 eV. Some energy bands with their energy dispersions of about 1 eV observed in are missing in the ARPES spectra of measured along the same high symmetry line of Brillouin zone, suggesting that U 5 states form these bands in . The relationship between the ARPES spectra of and is very different from the case between 
and 
where their intrinsic difference is limited only in the very vicinity of the Fermi energy. The present result argues that the U 5 electrons in have strong hybridization with ligand states, and essentially have an itinerant character.
芳賀 芳範; 松本 裕司*; Pospisil, J.; 立岩 尚之; 山本 悦嗣; 山村 朝雄*; Fisk, Z.*
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 807(1), p.012015_1 - 012015_4, 2017/04
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：32.82(Physics, Condensed Matter)Transport characteristics of an antiferromagnetic uranium compound URhIn are studied. The antiferromagnetic transition leads to a formation of a gap on the Fermi surface as demonstrated by a hump in the resistivity behavior as a function of temperature. Hall effect, magnetoresistance and de Haas-van Alphen study consistently demonstrate a small carrier concentration in the antiferromagnetic state suggesting that majority of the Fermi surface vanishes.
Si as a reference to the strongly correlated isostructural metals investigated by quantum oscillations松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; 立岩 尚之; 青木 晴善*; 木村 憲彰*; 山村 朝雄*; 山本 悦嗣; 松田 達磨*; Fisk, Z.*; 山上 浩志*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(10), p.104709_1 - 104709_7, 2016/10
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：26.69(Physics, Multidisciplinary)dHvA oscillations were detected on an actinide compound ThRuSi which is regarded as a reference to strongly correlated electron systems URuSi and CeRuSi. Observed Fermi surfaces well coincides with the band structure calculations, as well as experimentally obtained ones for a heavy fermion compound CeRuSi. On the other hand, Fermi surfaces of URuSi have significantly different characteristics, suggesting an itinerant ground state of 5f electrons.
松本 義伸*; Do, Thi-Mai-Dung*; 井上 将男; 永石 隆二; 小川 徹
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 52(10), p.1303 - 1307, 2015/10
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：31.62(Nuclear Science & Technology)酸化物等の固体材料が水中に添加されると、放射線分解による水素発生が増大することが知られている。本研究では、シビアアクシデント後のデブリが共存する炉水からの水素発生挙動を予測するため、水の線分解による水素発生に対する、ジルコニウム酸化物またはジルカロイ4の酸化生成物の添加効果を調べた。線のエネルギーが水と酸化物に与えられ、それぞれで独立して水素が発生するとした場合の、酸化物の寄与分は水中に共存する重量分率の増加とともに飽和に達する傾向を示し、海水中よりも純水中の方が顕著であった。また、その寄与分は結晶構造や組成によらず、粒子サイズあるいは比表面積に強く依存していることがわかった。
Si revealed by comparison with nonmagnetic references ThRuSi and LaRuSi江見 直哉*; 濱端 良輔*; 中山 大将*; 三木 俊宙*; 小山 岳秀*; 上田 光一*; 水戸 毅*; 小堀 洋*; 松本 裕司*; 芳賀 芳範; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(6), p.063702_1 - 063702_4, 2015/06
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：57.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)NMR/NQR measurements have been carried out on ThRuSi and LaRuSi which are the nonmagnetic references of the heavy fermion URuSi. Ru-NQR measurements suggest the relatively close electronic configuration between ThRuSi and URuSi at high temperature. However, significant delocalization was observed in URuSi at low temperatures. Si-NMR experiments on URuSi revealed Ising-like spin fluctuations in the hidden-order state.
圓谷 志郎; Antipina, L. Y.*; Avramov, P.*; 大伴 真名歩*; 松本 吉弘*; 平尾 法恵; 下山 巖; 楢本 洋*; 馬場 祐治; Sorokin, P. B.*; et al.
Nano Research, 8(5), p.1535 - 1545, 2015/05
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：72.30(Chemistry, Physical)Direct growth of graphene on insulators is expected to yield significant improvements in performance of graphene-based electronic and spintronic devices. In this study, we successfully reveal atomic arrangement and electronic properties of the coherent heterostructure of single-layer graphene and -AlO
(0001). In the atomic arrangement analysis of single-layer graphene on -AlO(0001), we observed apparently contradicting results. The in-plane analysis shows that single-layer graphene grows not in the single-crystalline epitaxial manner but in the polycrystalline form with two strongly pronounced preferred orientations. This suggests the relatively weak interfacial interactions to be operative. But, we demonstrate that there exists unusually strong physical interactions between graphene and -AlO(0001), as evidenced by the short vertical distance between graphene and -AlO(0001) surface. The interfacial interactions are shown to be dominated by the electrostatic force involved in the graphene 
-system and the unsaturated electrons of the topmost O layer of -AlO(0001) rather than the van der Waals interactions. Such feature causes hole doping into graphene, which gives graphene a chance to slide on the -AlO(0001) surface with a small energy barrier despite the strong interfacial interactions.
Th
RuSi芳賀 芳範; 松本 裕司*; 立岩 尚之; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 山村 朝雄*; Fisk, Z.
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 592(1), p.012036_1 - 012036_5, 2015/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：59.95(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)We investigate the modification of the electronic state of ThRuSi upon replacing non magnetic Th by U. We successfully observed the quantum oscillation signals from the Fermi surface. The observed Fermi surfaces did not show a significant change in size for the UThRuSi sample. However the enhancement of the cyclotron effective mass demonstrates the hybridization of the 5 states with the conduction bands.
-orbital symmetry of the ground state in Yb compounds by linear dichroism in core-level photoemission森 健雄*; 北山 賢*; 金井 惟奈*; 内免 翔*; 藤原 秀紀*; 東谷 篤志*; 玉作 賢治*; 田中 新*; 寺嶋 健成*; 今田 真*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(12), p.123702_1 - 123702_5, 2014/12
被引用回数：16 パーセンタイル：67.74(Physics, Multidisciplinary)正方晶YbRhSi及びYbCuSiに対して、角度分解内殻光電子分光における直線偏光線二色性を発見し、それにより、基底状態の強相関4軌道の対称性を明らかにした。理論計算から、この線二色性は結晶場効果に由来する異方的な電荷分布を反映することが示された。結晶場の第一励起エネルギーよりもはるかに低温での測定により、両物質の基底状態の4波動関数の決定に成功した。更に、温度依存性測定により、励起状態の対称性についても調べた。
investigated by de Haas-van Alphen effect and high pressure resistivity measurements松本 裕司; 芳賀 芳範; 立岩 尚之; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 青木 晴善*; Fisk, Z.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.011097_1 - 011097_5, 2014/06
Single crystal samples of a new uranium compound URhIn with the well-known tetragonal HoCoGa-type structure have been grown by the indium flux method. Although this compound is isostructural to a Ga-analogue URhGa, the unit cell volume is significantly larger in URhIn. In contrast to non-magnetic behavior in the isostructural URhGa, URhIn has a magnetic ground state with a magnetic transition at 98 K, indicating a drastic difference in electronic states between these compounds.
