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青山 高士; Choudhary, S.*; Pandaleon, A.*; Burns, J. T.*; Kokaly, M.*; Restis, J.*; Ross, J.*; Kelly, R. G.*
Corrosion, 81(6), p.609 - 621, 2025/06
This study presents a new test method for inducing controlled corrosion damage within simulated fastener holes of aluminum alloys, aimed at pretreating fatigue test specimens. The method involves insulating the outer surface while exposing the fastener hole surface to electrolytes containing 0.66 M NaCl + 0.1 M AlCl 
with varying concentrations of K 
S O 
. The evolution of corrosion damage within the fastener hole was examined as a function of exposure duration, electrolyte composition, and volume, as well as the effect of galvanic coupling with a SS316 cathode. Results indicate that fissure depth increases with an increase in K S O concentration but does not progress further after 24-48 hours of exposure in the chemical, or freely-corroding, exposure test. In contrast, galvanic coupling with a SS316 plate significantly accelerates corrosion, leading to much deeper fissures in a shorter time. The importance of electrolyte replenishment has been explored using electrochemical measurements, revealing the impact of evolving electrolyte chemistry. Beyond its application in fatigue specimen pretreatment, this method provides a simple yet effective approach for studying localized corrosion and evaluating mitigation strategies for fastener holes in aerospace structures.
el order switching in antiferromagnetic thin films revealed by magnetotransport and direct imagingBaldrati, L.*; Gomonay, O.*; Ross, A.*; Filianina, M.*; Lebrun, R.*; Ramos, R.*; Leveille, C.*; Fuhrmann, F.*; Forrest, T. R.*; Maccherozzi, F.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 123(17), p.177201_1 - 177201_6, 2019/10
被引用回数：131 パーセンタイル：97.88(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We probe the current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet-heavy-metal systems, by electrical spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements and direct imaging, identifying a reversal occurring by domain wall (DW) motion. We observe switching of more than one-third of the antiferromagnetic domains by the application of current pulses. Our data reveal two different magnetic switching mechanisms leading together to an efficient switching, namely, the spin-current induced effective magnetic anisotropy variation and the action of the spin torque on the DWs.
Maurer, C.*; Bar, J.*; Kusmierczyk-Michulec, J.*; Crawford, A.*; Eslinger, P. W.*; Seibert, P.*; Orr, B.*; Philipp, A.*; Ross, O.*; Generoso, S.*; et al.
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 192, p.667 - 686, 2018/12
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：64.29(Environmental Sciences)地下核実験検知のためには、医療用放射性同位元素製造施設から放出される放射性キセノンのCTBT観測所への影響を把握することが大変重要である。医療用放射性同位元素製造施設から放出される放射性キセノンのCTBT放射性核種観測所への影響に関する調査の一環として、オーストラリアの医療用放射性同位元素製造施設からの放射性キセノンの放出データに基づき、本施設から放出された放射性キセノンが南半球の6つのCTBT放射性核種観測所に与える影響のATM(大気輸送モデル)を用いた予測が10カ国からの参加者により行われた。
Sn and spin-orbit splitting in neutron-rich nucleiOrlandi, R.; Pain, S. D.*; Ahn, S.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Schmitt, K. T.*; Bardayan, D. W.*; Catford, W. N.*; Chapman, R.*; Chipps, K. A.*; Cizewski, J. A.*; et al.
Physics Letters B, 785, p.615 - 620, 2018/10
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：56.18(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Low-lying neutron-hole states in Sn were populated via the 
Sn(d,t) reaction at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The triton angular distributions were compared to DWBA calculations and revealed spectroscopic factors compatible with a single-hole nature of the states populated. The data permit to determine the spin-orbit splitting of the strongly bound 
and 
neutron orbits below the shell gap, which was compared to the splitting of the weakly bound 3
and 2
orbits above the gap. The comparison revealed a smaller energy splitting of the 3 orbits. All splittings were reproduced using Woods-Saxon calculations, and the lower splitting of the 3 orbits was explained to arise from the large radial extent of the wavefunction and small value of the amplitude at the surface. This result is important to understand at a fundamental level the spin-orbit interaction, and its effects on neutron-rich nuclei.
-fission and recoil---fission events observed in the reaction 
Ca + 
AmForsberg, U.*; Rudolph, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; D
llmann, Ch. E.*; Fahlander, C.*; Gates, J. M.*; Golubev, P.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; Gross, C. J.*; et al.
Nuclear Physics A, 953, p.117 - 138, 2016/09
被引用回数：54 パーセンタイル：95.04(Physics, Nuclear)Ca + Am反応による115番元素合成実験で観測された崩壊連鎖について、最近我々が報告したドイツGSIで測定したデータと過去に報告されたロシアDubna及び米国LBNLで測定されたデータのすべてを使い、その起源を調査した。それらのデータの中に、反跳核--()-核分裂タイプの短い崩壊連鎖が14事象観測されており、そのうちのいくつかは中性子が2個放出されてできる
Mc起源であるとこれまで解釈されてきた。一方、今回我々は、これらの短い崩壊連鎖のほとんどが、中性子が3個放出されてできる
Mc起源であり、崩壊連鎖の途中でEC崩壊して核分裂したものであろうと再同定した。
Eslinger, P. W.*; Bowyer, T. W.*; Achim, P.*; Chai, T.*; Deconninck, B*; Freeman, K.*; Generoso, S.*; Hayes, P.*; Heidmann, V.*; Hoffman, I.*; et al.
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 157, p.41 - 51, 2016/06
被引用回数：37 パーセンタイル：71.41(Environmental Sciences)地下核実験検知のためには、原子力施設や医療用放射性同位体製造施設から放出される放射性キセノンのCTBT観測所への影響を把握することが大変重要である。医療用放射性同位体製造施設から放出される放射性キセノンのCTBT放射性核種観測所への影響に関する調査の一環として、ベルギーの医療用放射性同位体製造施設からの放射性キセノンの放出量に関するデータに基づき、本施設から放出された放射性キセノンがドイツのCTBT放射性核種観測所に与える影響のATM(大気輸送モデル)を用いた予測が7カ国からの参加者により行われた。
Gepr
gs, S.*; Kehlberger, A.*; Coletta, F.*; Qiu, Z.*; Guo, E.-J.*; Schulz, T.*; Mix, C.*; Meyer, S.*; Kamra, A.*; Althammer, M.*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 7, p.10452_1 - 10452_6, 2016/02
被引用回数：173 パーセンタイル：97.41(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Magnons are the elementary excitations of a magnetically ordered system. Here, we show that the spin Seebeck effect is sensitive to the complexities of the magnon spectrum. The spin Seebeck effect is caused by a thermally excited spin dynamics that is converted to a voltage by the inverse spin Hall effect at the interface to a heavy metal contact. By investigating the temperature dependence of the spin Seebeck effect in the ferrimagnet gadlinium iron garnet, with a magnetic compensation point near room temperature, we demonstrate that high-energy exchange magnons play a key role in the spin Seebeck effect.
Rudolph, D.*; Forsberg, U.*; Golubev, P.*; Sarmiento, L. G.*; Yakushev, A.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Gates, J. M.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(2), p.1185 - 1190, 2015/02
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：52.11(Chemistry, Analytical)115番元素の崩壊連鎖を30事象観測し、過去に115同位体として報告されている崩壊連鎖と矛盾しないことを見出した。GEANT4モンテカルロシミュレーションにより高分解能-光子同時計数実験結果の再現を試みた。この解析手法により、超重核のQ
値や励起準位構造を精度よく導出できるようになる。
Schreier, M.*; Bauer, G. E. W.*; Vasyuchka, V.*; Flipse, J.*; 内田 健一*; Lotze, J.*; Lauer, V.*; Chumak, A.*; Serga, A.*; 大門 俊介*; et al.
Journal of Physics D; Applied Physics, 48(2), p.025001_1 - 025001_5, 2015/01
被引用回数：54 パーセンタイル：85.86(Physics, Applied)We carried out a concerted effort to determine the absolute sign of the inverse spin Hall effect voltage generated by spin currents injected into a normal metal. We focus on yttrium iron garnet (YIG)|platinum bilayers at room temperature, generating spin currents by microwaves and temperature gradients. We find consistent results for different samples and measurement setups that agree with theory. We suggest a right-hand-rule to define a positive spin Hall angle corresponding to the voltage expected for the simple case of scattering of free electrons from repulsive Coulomb charges.
Gd and 
Gd using the (
) reactionRoss, T. J.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Hurke, J. T.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Escher, J. E.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 90(4), p.044323_1 - 044323_12, 2014/10
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：45.19(Physics, Nuclear)Low-spin single quasi neutron levels in Gd and Gd have been studied following the 
Gd () Gd and 
Gd () Gd reactions. A combined Si telescope and high-purity germanium array was utilized, allowing 
-
and -- coincidence measurements. Almost all of the established low-excitation-energy, low-spin structures were confirmed in both Gd and Gd. Several new levels and numerous new rays are observed in both nuclei, particularly for 
1 MeV. Residual effects of a neutron sub shell closure at 
= 64 are observed in the form of a large excitation energy gap in the single quasi neutron level schemes.
Forsberg, U.*; Rudolph, D.*; Golubev, P.*; Sarmiento, L. G.*; Yakushev, A.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Gates, J. M.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 66, p.02036_1 - 02036_4, 2014/03
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：89.92(Physics, Nuclear)115番元素の崩壊連鎖測定に使用した焦点面Si検出器のセットアップと検出器プリアンプ出力のデジタル波形解析の結果及び検出器不感層による線エネルギー損失の事象毎の補正解析の結果について報告する。線検出器は、両面分割型Siストリップ検出器(DSSSD)5枚を箱型に配置し、115番元素を打ち込む底面検出器の片面の信号をデジタル波形解析した。底面検出器と側面検出器の2枚のSi検出器で検出された線は、2枚の不感層を斜めに横切ることから線エネルギー損失が事象毎に異なる。検出位置から線の放射角度を求めることで事象毎にエネルギー損失を補正することで線のエネルギー分解能を大幅に改善することに成功した。
Rudolph, D.*; Forsberg, U.*; Golubev, P.*; Sarmiento, L. G.*; Yakushev, A.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Gates, J. M.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; et al.
Acta Physica Polonica B, 45(2), p.263 - 272, 2014/02
被引用回数：22 パーセンタイル：73.51(Physics, Multidisciplinary)CaビームとAm標的との核反応で115番元素の同位体を合成し、崩壊連鎖を30事象観測した。観測された崩壊連鎖は過去に115番元素のものとして報告されたものと矛盾が無く、115番元素の同定を再確認した。また線と光子との同時計数測定を合わせて行い、115番元素の崩壊連鎖上に位置する超重核の線およびX線の候補を観測した。最も重い超重核領域での線の観測は、超重核の核構造研究に大きな進歩をもたらすものである。
= 64 neutron subshell closure on the structure of 
90 gadolinium nucleiRoss, T. J.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Burke, J. T.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Escher, J. E.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 88(3), p.031301_1 - 031301_4, 2013/09
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：46.19(Physics, Nuclear)Odd-mass gadolinium isotopes around = 90 were populated by the (
) reaction, utilizing 25-MeV protons, resulting in population of low-spin quasi-neutron states at energies near and below the Fermi surface. Systematics of the single quasi-neutron levels populated are presented. A large excitation energy gap is observed between levels originating from the 
, 
and 
spherical parents (above the = 64 gap), and the 
(below the gap) indicating that the spherical shell model level spacing is maintained at least to moderate deformations.
Rudolph, D.*; Forsberg, U.*; Golubev, P.*; Sarmiento, L. G.*; Yakushev, A.*; Andersson, L. L.*; Di Nitto, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Gates, J. M.*; Gregorich, K. E.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 111(11), p.112502_1 - 112502_5, 2013/09
被引用回数：134 パーセンタイル：96.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A high-resolution X-ray and -ray coincidence spectroscopy experiment was conducted at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fr Schwerionenforschung. Thirty correlated decay chains were detected following the fusion-evaporation reaction Ca + Am. The observations are consistent with previous assignments of similar decay chains to originate from element Z = 115. For the first time, precise spectroscopy allows the derivation of excitation schemes of isotopes along the decay chains starting with elements Z 
112. Comprehensive Monte-Carlo simulations accompany the data analysis. Nuclear structure models provide a first level interpretation.
Althammer, M.*; Meyer, S.*; 中山 裕康*; Schreier, M.*; Altmannshofer, S.*; Weiler, M.*; Huebl, H.*; Geprgs, S.*; Opel, M.*; Gross, R.*; et al.
Physical Review B, 87(22), p.224401_1 - 224401_15, 2013/06
被引用回数：447 パーセンタイル：99.39(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)強磁性絶縁体/Ptと強磁性絶縁体/常磁性金属/Pt複合素子において、スピンHall磁気抵抗効果の定量測定を行った。強磁性絶縁体にはイットリウム鉄ガーネット,ニッケルフェライト,マグネタイトを用い、常磁性中間層には銅、金を用いた。以上により、薄い中間層にかかわらず、Pt層のスピンHall効果と逆スピンHall効果の複合によって強磁性層の磁化方向に依存した磁気抵抗効果が生じるというスピンHall磁気抵抗効果の理論の正当性が実験的に確認された。スピンHall磁気抵抗効果の理論を援用することで、4
m
のスピンミキシングコンダクタンスを持つサンプルに対して、PtのスピンHall角とスピン拡散長がそれぞれ、
nmと得られた。
Np(
,) cross section using the surrogate ratio methodCzeszumska, A.*; Angell, C.; Burke, J. T.*; Scielzo, N. D.*; Norman, E. B.*; Austin, R. A. E.*; Boutoux, G.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Chodash, P.*; Hughes, R. O.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 87(3), p.034613_1 - 034613_6, 2013/03
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：64.61(Physics, Nuclear)Neutron-induced fission cross section data are needed in various fields of applied and basic nuclear science. However, cross sections of short-lived nuclei are difficult to measure directly due to experimental constraints. The first experimental determination of the neutron-induced fission cross section of Np at non-thermal energies was performed. The Surrogate Ratio Method (SRM) was employed to indirectly deduce the Np(,) cross section. The surrogate reactions used were 
U
and 
U with the reference cross section given by the well-known Np(,) cross section. The ratio of observed fission reactions resulting from the two formed compound nuclei, Np and 
Np, was multiplied by the directly-measured 
Np(,) cross section to determine theNp(,) cross section. The Np(,) cross section was determined with an uncertainty ranging between 3 - 30% over the energy range of 0.2 - 20 MeV.
Y by the (
) reactionRoss, T. J.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Scielzo, N. D.*; Burke, J. T.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Casperson, R. J.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 86(6), p.067301_1 - 067301_5, 2012/12
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：22.14(Physics, Nuclear)Low-spin, high-excitation energy states in Y have been studied using the 
Y() reaction. For this experiment a 25 MeV proton beam was incident upon a mono-isotopic Y target. A silicon telescope array was used to detect deuterons and coincident rays were detected using a germanium clover array. Most of the known low-excitation energy low-spin states populated strongly via the () reaction mechanism are confirmed. Two states are seen for the first time and seven new transitions, including one which by-passes the two low-lying isomeric states, are observed.
,) and (,
) reactionsRoss, T. J.*; Beausang, C. W.*; Hughes, R. O.*; Allmond, J. M.*; Angell, C.; Basunia, M. S.*; Bleuel, D. L.*; Burke, J. T.*; Casperson, R. J.*; Escher, J. E.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 85(5), p.051304_1 - 051304_5, 2012/05
被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：52.03(Physics, Nuclear)代理反応法は、20%の精度でアクチニド核の中性子捕獲断面積を評価することができるが、希土類核に対しては、直接測定した中性子捕獲断面積と2
3倍の不一致がある。これは、スピン/パリティの生成分布の違いによるものであると考えられる。このことを確かめるために、代理反応におけるガドリニウム核の角運動量移行の測定を行った。
入江 吉郎; Dooling, J.*; Horan, D.*; Kustom, R.*; Middendorf, M.*; Pile, G.*; Bayley, D.*; Cross, G.*; Gardner, I.*; Glover, M.*; et al.
Proceedings of 10th European Particle Accelerator Conference (EPAC 2006) (CD-ROM), p.321 - 323, 2006/00
広帯域で低出力インピーダンス第2高調波空洞が日米英の3か国協力により開発された。低出力インピーダンスの特性は、陽極からグリッド電極へのフィードバックループにより実現される。30オーム以下の出力インピーダンスをもつこのシステムは、周波数2.76.2メガヘルツ,繰返し周波数50ヘルツの条件で大電力試験を行い、安定した高電圧発生(加速間隙あたり12キロボルト)に成功した。英国ラザフォード研究所のISISシンクロトロンにこの装置を適用した場合、精度良いビーム平坦化が可能となり空間電荷力が緩和される。その結果、大強度陽子シンクロトロンにおけるビーム損失の低減に大いに役立つことが期待される。
Sn studied via the Sn(d,t)Sn reactionOrlandi, R.; Pain, S. D.*; Bardayan, D. W.*; Gross, C. J.*; Smith, M. S.*; Jungclaus, A.*; Ahn, S.*; Jones, K. L.*; Pittman, S. T.*; Schmitt, K. T.*; et al.
no journal, ,
Knowledge of single-particle energies in the vicinity of exotic doubly-magic nuclei is of critical importance to understand evolution of nuclear structure. In the present work, the Sn(d,t)Sn reaction (Q=-1.055 MeV) was studied in inverse kinematics at HRIBF of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Sn ISOL beam was post-accelerated to an energy of 4.39 MeV/u using the ORNL HRIBF accelerator. The beam (average intensity of 1.2e4 pps) impinged on a 250 
g/cm
deuterated polyethylene target, for approximately 4 days. Ejected tritons were detected using the Super ORRUBA array of segmented Si telescopes. Low-lying states in Sn were populated in the experiment. Preliminary results will be shown.
Choudhary, S.*; 青山 高士; Pandaleon, A.*; Burns, J. T.*; Kokaly, M.*; Restis, J.*; Ross, J.*; Kelly, R. G.*
no journal, ,
This study introduces novel test methods for inducing controlled corrosion damage within fastener holes of aluminum alloys, providing a practical approach for pretreating fatigue test specimens. By selectively exposing the fastener hole surface to electrolytes containing 0.66 M NaCl+ 0.1 M AlCl, and varying concentrations of KSO, we have investigated the evolution of localized corrosion under both freely corroding and galvanically coupled conditions. Our findings highlight the role of oxidizer concentration, exposure duration, and electrolyte replenishment in fissure development, while demonstrating the significant acceleration of corrosion through galvanic coupling with a SS316 cathode. Beyond its immediate application in fatigue testing, this method offers broader utility for studying localized corrosion mechanisms within the fastener hole and evaluating mitigation strategies relevant to aerospace structures.
