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奥津 賢一*; 山下 琢磨*; 木野 康志*; 中島 良太*; 宮下 湖南*; 安田 和弘*; 岡田 信二*; 佐藤 元泰*; 岡 壽崇; 河村 成肇*; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 170, p.112712_1 - 112712_4, 2021/09
水素同位体を利用したミュオン触媒核融合(CF)では、核融合によって2.2
sの寿命を持つミュオンが再放出され、それが次の標的と新たな核融合を引き起こす。我々は、水素・重水素混合固体から放出されたミュオンを収集して輸送する同軸輸送管を新たに開発し、輸送のための加速電圧などについて検討したので報告する。
山下 琢磨*; 奥津 賢一*; 木野 康志*; 中島 良太*; 宮下 湖南*; 安田 和弘*; 岡田 信二*; 佐藤 元泰*; 岡 壽崇; 河村 成肇*; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 169, p.112580_1 - 112580_5, 2021/08
重水素・三重水素混合固体標的に負ミュオン()を入射し、ミュオン触媒核融合反応(
CF)の時間発展をルンゲクッタ法によって計算した。核融合によって生成する中性子の強度や、固体標的から真空中に放出されるミュオン量を最大化する三重水素含有率を明らかにした。
西村 昇一郎*; 鳥居 寛之*; 深尾 祥紀*; 伊藤 孝; 岩崎 雅彦*; 神田 聡太郎*; 川越 清以*; Kawall, D.*; 河村 成肇*; 黒澤 宣之*; et al.
Physical Review A, 104(2), p.L020801_1 - L020801_6, 2021/08
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Optics)As a method to determine the resonance frequency, Rabi-oscillation spectroscopy has been developed. In contrast to conventional spectroscopy which draws the resonance curve, Rabi-oscillation spectroscopy fits the time evolution of the Rabi oscillation. By selecting the optimized frequency, it is shown that the precision is twice as good as conventional spectroscopy with a frequency sweep. Furthermore, the data under different conditions can be treated in a unified manner, allowing more efficient measurements for systems consisting of a limited number of short-lived particles produced by accelerators such as muons. We have developed a fitting function that takes into account the spatial distribution of muonium and the spatial distribution of the microwave intensity to apply this method to ground-state muonium hyperfine structure measurements at zero field. It was applied to the actual measurement data, and the resonance frequencies were determined under various conditions. The result of our analysis gives = 4 463 301.61
0.71 kHz.
早川 修平; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 橋本 直; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一*; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 126(6), p.062501_1 - 062501_6, 2021/02
被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:97.77(Physics, Multidisciplinary)In an emulsion-counter hybrid experiment performed at J-PARC, a absorption event was observed which decayed into twin single-
hypernuclei. Kinematic calculations enabled a unique identification of the reaction process as
N
Be +
He. For the binding energy of the
hyperon in the
-
N system a value of
MeV was deduced. The energy level of
is likely a nuclear
state which indicates a weak
-
coupling.
後神 利志*; 藤田 真奈美; 長谷川 勝一; 細見 健二; 今井 憲一*; 市川 裕大; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 1643, p.012133_1 - 012133_6, 2020/12
We performed hypernuclear spectroscopy with the
reaction at J-PARC to investigate the
interaction (J-PARC E05). A new experiment (J-PARC E70) in which a better energy resolution could be achieved is now being prepared. In this article, an analysis status of J-PARC E05 and a preparation status of J-PARC E70 are described.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他397名*
Physical Review C, 102(6), p.064905_1 - 064905_13, 2020/12
The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider measured and
mesons at midrapidity in U
U collisions at
GeV in a wide transverse momentum range. Measurements were performed in the
decay modes. A strong suppression of
and
meson production at high transverse momentum was observed in central U
U collisions relative to binary scaled
results. Yields of
and
mesons measured in U
U collisions show similar suppression pattern to the ones measured in Au
Au collisions at
GeV for similar numbers of participant nucleons. The
/
ratios do not show dependence on centrality or transverse momentum, and are consistent with previously measured values in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, nucleus-nucleus, and
collisions.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他572名*
Physical Review C, 102(5), p.054910_1 - 054910_11, 2020/11
We present direct photon-hadron correlations in 200 GeV/A AuAu,
Au and
collisions, for direct photon
from 5 - 12 GeV/
, collected by the PHENIX Collaboration in the years from 2006 to 2011. We observe no significant modification of jet fragmentation in
Au collisions, indicating that cold nuclear matter effects are small or absent. Hadrons carrying a large fraction of the quark's momentum are suppressed in Au
Au compared to
and
Au. As the momentum fraction decreases, the yield of hadrons in Au
Au increases to an excess over the yield in
collisions. The excess is at large angles and at low hadron
and is most pronounced for hadrons associated with lower momentum direct photons. Comparison to theoretical calculations suggests that the hadron excess arises from medium response to energy deposited by jets.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他344名*
Physical Review D, 102(9), p.092002_1 - 092002_14, 2020/11
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The cross section of bottom quark-antiquark () production in
collisions at
GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The results are based on the yield of high mass, like-sign muon pairs measured within the PHENIX muon arm acceptance (
). The
signal is extracted from like-sign dimuons by utilizing the unique properties of neutral
meson oscillation. We report a differential cross section of
nb for like-sign muons in the rapidity and
ranges
and
GeV/
, and dimuon mass of 5 - 10 GeV/
. The extrapolated total cross section at this energy for
production is
b. The total cross section is compared to a perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculation and is consistent within uncertainties. The azimuthal opening angle between muon pairs from
decays and their
distributions are compared to distributions generated using
, which includes next-to-leading order processes. The azimuthal correlations and pair
distribution are not very well described by
calculations, but are still consistent within uncertainties. Flavor creation and flavor excitation subprocesses are favored over gluon splitting.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他344名*
Physical Review D, 102(7), p.072008_1 - 072008_13, 2020/10
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.01(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive decays in
collisions at
GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of
GeV/
. The results are consistent with a previous one-dimensional analysis at midrapidity at
GeV. The transverse-momentum-dependent cross section for midrapidity
production has additionally been measured, and after comparison to world data we find a simple logarithmic dependence of the cross section on
.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他354名*
Physical Review D, 102(3), p.032001_1 - 032001_9, 2020/08
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:22.99(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, , for charged pions at midrapidity (
) in longitudinally polarized
collisions at
GeV. These measurements are sensitive to the gluon spin contribution to the total spin of the proton in the parton momentum fraction
range between 0.04 and 0.09. One can infer the sign of the gluon polarization from the ordering of pion asymmetries with charge alone. The asymmetries are found to be consistent with global quantum-chromodynamics fits of deep-inelastic scattering and data at
GeV, which show a nonzero positive contribution of gluon spin to the proton spin.
Acharya, U.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他358名*
Physical Review C, 102(1), p.014902_1 - 014902_23, 2020/07
被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:35.83(Physics, Nuclear)Charmonium is a valuable probe in heavy-ion collisions to study the properties of the quark gluon plasma, and is also an interesting probe in small collision systems to study cold nuclear matter effects, which are also present in large collision systems. With the recent observations of collective behavior of produced particles in small system collisions, measurements of the modification of harmonium in small systems have become increasingly relevant. We present the results of measurements at forward and backward rapidity in various small collision systems,
,
Al,
Au and
He
Au, at
=200 GeV. The results are presented in the form of the observable
, the nuclear modification factor, a measure of the ratio of the
invariant yield compared to the scaled yield in
collisions. We examine the rapidity, transverse momentum, and collision centrality dependence of nuclear effects on
production with different projectile sizes
and
He, and different target sizes Al and Au. The modification is found to be strongly dependent on the target size, but to be very similar for
Au and
He
Au. However, for 0% - 20% central collisions at backward rapidity, the modification for
He
Au is found to be smaller than that for
Au, with a mean fit to the ratio of
(stat)
(syst), possibly indicating final state effects due to the larger projectile size.
Aidala, C.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他297名*
Physical Review C, 101(3), p.034910_1 - 034910_16, 2020/03
被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:84.86(Physics, Nuclear)The PHENIX experiment has studied nuclear effects in Al and
Au collisions at
GeV on charged hadron production at forward rapidity (
,
-going direction) and backward rapidity (
,
-going direction). Such effects are quantified by measuring nuclear modification factors as a function of transverse momentum and pseudorapidity in various collision multiplicity selections. In central
Al and
Au collisions, a suppression (enhancement) is observed at forward (backward) rapidity compared to the binary scaled yields in
+
collisions. The magnitude of enhancement at backward rapidity is larger in
Au collisions than in
Al collisions, which have a smaller number of participating nucleons. However, the results at forward rapidity show a similar suppression within uncertainties. The results in the integrated centrality are compared with calculations using nuclear parton distribution functions, which show a reasonable agreement at the forward rapidity but fail to describe the backward rapidity enhancement.
Acharya, U. A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他353名*
Physical Review D, 101(5), p.052006_1 - 052006_13, 2020/03
被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:40.85(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section, mean transverse momentum, mean transverse momentum squared of inclusive and cross-section ratio of
to
at forward rapidity in
collisions at
GeV via the dimuon decay channel. Comparison is made to inclusive
cross sections measured at
GeV and 2.76 - 13 TeV. The result is also compared to leading-order nonrelativistic QCD calculations coupled to a color-glass-condensate description of the low-
gluons in the proton at low transverse momentum (
) and to next-to-leading order nonrelativistic QCD calculations for the rest of the
range. These calculations overestimate the data at low
. While consistent with the data within uncertainties above
GeV/
, the calculations are systematically below the data. The total cross section times the branching ratio is BR
GeV/
) = 54.3
0.5 (stat)
5.5 (syst) nb.
Jung, W.*; Ahn, J. K.*; 長谷川 勝一; Hicks, K.*; Hwang, S.*; 市川 裕大; Kim, S.*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 27, p.011007_1 - 011007_6, 2019/11
We have developed HypTPC consists of TPC and the trigger hodoscope for the J-PARC hadron experiments. The TPC Hodoscope has large scintillators of 80 7
1 cm
to cover the TPC. Especially, we have developed a readout circuit for multiple MPPCs to detect photons generated over a large area of the scintillator. A general methods of applying voltage to multiple MPPCs are parallel and series connections. In the case of parallel connections, a signal has a long tail due to the large sensor capacitance. MEG collaboration used four MPPC segments as a serial connection. However, in the case of a series connection, the requiring bias voltage is very high, and the gain is low. To avoid this problem, we have developed a new individual biasing method with a summing amplifier for stable multiple MPPC readouts. We also made prototype detectors and performed a cosmic-ray test. Brief descriptions of our prototypes and preliminary results of the cosmic-ray test are presented in this article.
中田 祥之*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 七村 拓野*; 成木 恵*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023024_1 - 023024_5, 2019/11
J-PARC E40 aims to measure the differential cross sections of the elastic scatterings and the
conversion. A clear peak of
was observed in a missing mass spectrum of the
reaction and recoil protons from the
elastic scattering were successfully observed in the data taken in the summer 2018. The rest of data taking is coming in the spring 2019.
Yang, S. B.*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和*; 谷田 聖; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023015_1 - 023015_5, 2019/11
We performed a gamma-ray spectroscopy of at J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility in 2015. It is the first measurement of
rays emitted from
-shell hypernuclei. In this experiment, we determined the energy spacing between the ground state spin doublet,
and
states, as 316 keV. The excitation energies of
and
states are also determined to be 895 and 1266 keV, respectively. The energy spacing is found to be well reproduced by shell-model calculations which describe
- and
-shell
hypernuclei well. The results show that the present theories of the
interaction describe not only the light hypernuclei but also a heavier hypernucleus.
本多 良太郎*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 今井 憲一; 市川 裕大; 七村 拓野; 成木 恵; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023014_1 - 023014_4, 2019/11
We measured the reaction spectra at 1.8 GeV/
for the graphite and the polyethylene targets in the J-PARC E05 pilot experiment. By comparing the spectra for these two targets, it was found that
in the
B nucleus is quite broadened. Furthermore, we also compared broadness of
with
obtained in the
spectrum.
seems to be much more broadened in nuclei than
. We gave a possible interpretation, which is related to compositeness of decuplet baryons, for this situation.
中川 真菜美*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 田村 裕和; 谷田 聖; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 26, p.023005_1 - 023005_3, 2019/11
The interaction is not much studied than the
interaction. To understand the
interaction, we study
hypernuclei. As for the
hypernucleus, only the ground state of
has been observed. To obtain more information about the
interaction, the excited state should be studied. Therefore, we measure the missing-mass of the
He
reaction at
GeV/
and
2-14
at the J-PARC K1.8 beam line. The ground state of
is observed whereas a peak of the excited states is not observed. We also observe suppression of the
quasi-free process at smaller angles.
Kim, S. H.*; 市川 裕大; 佐甲 博之; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 七村 拓野*; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; 吉田 純也; 他11名*
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 940, p.359 - 370, 2019/10
被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:42.44(Instruments & Instrumentation)We have developed a gas electron multiplier (GEM)-based time projection chamber (TPC) for the H-dibaryon search experiment at J-PARC. High-rate beam particles enter a TPC gas volume of approximately 0.2 m
, in a direction perpendicular to the electric field. A long-rectangular hollow section is located inside the TPC volume to accommodate a diamond target. We commissioned the TPC using 230 MeV protons with beam rates of up to 1 MHz. The TPC data acquisition system collected 5768 pad signals in full readout mode, with almost 100% efficiency, at a preset trigger rate of 230 Hz. We operated the TPC in an Ar/CH
gas mixture (90/10) without a magnetic field. The spatial resolutions on the pad plane are measured to be 400-700
m, which correspond to 230-300
m in a magnetic field of 1 T. We confirmed high tracking capability at beam rates of up to 1 MHz.
Aidala, C.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他296名*
Physical Review Letters, 123(12), p.122001_1 - 122001_9, 2019/09
被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:62.37(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We report on the nuclear dependence of transverse single-spin asymmetries (TSSAs) in the production of positively-charged hadrons in polarized ,
Al and
Au collisions at
GeV. The measurements have been performed at forward rapidity (
) over the range of
GeV
and
. We observed a positive asymmetry
for positively-charged hadrons in
collisions, and a significantly reduced asymmetry in
+
collisions. These results reveal a nuclear dependence of charged hadron
in a regime where perturbative techniques are relevant. These results provide new opportunities to use
A collisions as a tool to investigate the rich phenomena behind TSSAs in hadronic collisions and to use TSSA as a new handle in studying small-system collisions.