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Shibata, Akira; Sugaya, Naoto; Nishimura, Arashi; Watahiki, Shunsuke
JAEA-Technology 2026-014, 36 Pages, 2026/08
JAEA-Technology-2026-014.pdf:1.23MB
At the 6th Safeguards Committee Meeting of FY2025, deficiencies in documents for IAEA random inspections were discussed, and, to prevent recurrence, the issue was shared with JOYO, DCA, FMF, and JMTR. At JMTR, IAEA random inspections are conducted with two hours advance notice on the inspection morning. This requires accurate preparation of documents shortly after work starts. One required document is a graph of reactor outlet temperature, inlet temperature and main pump output. Previously, this graph was prepared using Argus data collected from Centum. However, Argus became unusable due to malfunctions. During the random inspection on 18 July 2025, one-hour interval data were manually transcribed from Centum into Excel to create the graph. This method uses coarse data, takes time and may cause errors. Therefore, software was developed to generate inspection graphs rapidly and reliably. A data extraction tool was also developed to simplify retrieval of reactor data from Centum.
Laffolley, H.; Tsubota, Yoichi; Kuroe, Ayame; Kato, Tomoaki
ACS Omega (Internet), 11(30), p.45423 - 45438, 2026/08
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)Radioactive aerosol size classification is crucial for exposure assessment during nuclear decommissioning. This study presents 
SPLIT, a two-stage 3D-printed virtual impactor separating aerosols into three aerodynamic classes (
10 m, 1
10 m, and 
1 m) while enabling direct analysis on integrated filters. This low-cost, disposable device eliminates hazardous cleaning and metallic waste by allowing incineration after use. Flow paths were optimized via computational fluid dynamics, and prototypes were fabricated by stereolithography. Simulations predicted sharp separation with cutoff diameters of 9.0 m and 1.3 m, despite minor cross-flow particle contamination. Prototype measurements revealed shrinkage and corner rounding, necessitating fabrication compensation. Experiments with incense smoke confirmed submicrometric particles collected mostly in the 1 m class. Tests using Rn-progeny-bearing NaCl particles (1.70 m mean diameter) showed the highest 
activity on the 110 m filter, confirming the expected classification. These results validate this lightweight, low-cost impactor for simultaneous size classification and direct radioactive particle analysis.
Futemma, Akira; Kudo, Tamotsu; Takahashi, Fumiaki
JAEA-Research 2026-002, 51 Pages, 2026/07
JAEA-Research-2026-002.pdf:3.35MB
Rapid assessment of wide-area dose rate distributions is essential in aerial radiation monitoring during a nuclear emergency. Under contract with the Nuclear Regulation Authority, JAEA has developed a real-time data transmission system to receive gamma-ray count rates and positional information from crewed helicopters. However, the conventional system only displayed position and count-rate data on a map and did not support either real-time dose rate conversion or mapping. In this study, a real-time analysis method was developed for aerial radiation monitoring data acquired via satellite communication at approximately 30-second intervals and implemented in the existing system. The method integrates dose rate conversion at 1 m above ground level, automatic extraction of valid flightline data, and dose rate mapping. Cosmic-ray and airborne radionuclide corrections were simplified based on previous monitoring data. A machine-learning model based on aircraft flight behavior was developed to automate flight-line data extraction, which had relied on visual inspection using GIS. IDW interpolation and mapping procedures suitable for 30-second interval data were determined. Comparison with conventional post-flight analysis showed that the method reproduced the main trends of dose rate distributions. Operational testing confirmed normal operation from data reception to map display and delivery of results within several seconds. These results provide a technical basis for real-time dose rate mapping from satellite-transmitted aerial monitoring data during nuclear emergencies.
Hori, Junichi*; Kimura, Atsushi; Terada, Kazushi*
JAEA-Conf 2026-001, 165 Pages, 2026/06
The 2024 Symposium on Nuclear Data was held at Kumatori Town Community Center "Smiles Rengakan" in Kumatori Town on November 14-15, 2024. The symposium was organized by the Nuclear Data Division of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan (AESJ) and the Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University in cooperation with the Investigation Committee on Nuclear Data in AESJ, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center of Japan Atomic Energy Agency, and High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. The symposium consisted of six oral presentation sessions and a poster session, with 17 talks and 29 posters presented. The total number of participants was 80. Each oral and poster presentation was followed by an active question and answer session. This report consists of a total of 27 papers including 8 oral and 19 poster presentations.
Futemma, Akira; Ochi, Kotaro; Sasaki, Miyuki; Nakama, Shigeo; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; Haginoya, Masashi*; Matsunaga, Yuki*; Yamada, Tsutomu*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2025-016, 253 Pages, 2026/03
JAEA-Technology-2025-016.pdf:20.16MB
Aerial Radiation Monitoring (ARM) has been used to quickly and widely measure radiation distribution caused by the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) accident resulted from the tsunami accompanying the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake on March 11, 2011. Since the accident, As a commissioned project of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has continuously conducted ARM around FDNPS. This report summarizes the results of the 2024 monitoring activities, evaluates temporal changes in ambient dose rates, and identifies factors contributing to these changes. A terrain-corrected analysis was applied to improve dose rates conversion accuracy, and results with and without this correction were compared. A radon-progeny discrimination method was also used to assess its impact on manned-helicopter measurements. Furthermore, development of unmanned airplane monitoring technologies was advanced to enhance the efficiency of wide-area surveys.
Futemma, Akira; Ochi, Kotaro; Sasaki, Miyuki; Nakama, Shigeo; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; Haginoya, Masashi*; Matsunaga, Yuki*; Sanada, Yukihisa; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2025-015, 171 Pages, 2026/03
JAEA-Technology-2025-015.pdf:11.43MB
On March 11, 2011, the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake and tsunami caused the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, releasing radioactive material. Since then, Aerial Radiation Monitoring (ARM) with manned helicopters has been used to assess radiation distribution quickly. In FY2024, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), under commission from the Nuclear Regulation Authority, conducted ARM around the Shimane Nuclear Power Station, producing background dose rate maps validated against ground and other data. During a nuclear emergency drill, UAV training flights complemented manned monitoring, confirming the effectiveness of real-time communication and rapid mapping. The UAV data system was developed and demonstrated for real-time analysis and multi-platform use. Skill training for multicopters was also conducted to strengthen operational capability. Additionally, joint monitoring with the U.S., France, South Korea, and Canada provided insights into international technologies and practices, emphasizing the value of information sharing. This report summarizes the results and technical challenges from these FY2024 activities, contributing to the advancement of emergency radiation monitoring.
Nuclear Science Research Institute
JAEA-Review 2025-061, 183 Pages, 2026/03
JAEA-Review-2025-061.pdf:4.01MB
Nuclear Science Research Institute (NSRI) was composed of Planning and Management Department and six departments, namely Department of Operational Safety Administration, Department of Radiation Protection, Engineering Services Department, Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, Department of Criticality and Hot Examination Technology, and Department of Decommissioning and Waste Management, and each department manages facilities and develops related technologies to achieve the "Medium- to Long-term Plan" successfully and effectively. On November 1, NSRI unified Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, and Department of Criticality and Hot Examination Technology, newly organized Department of Research Infrastructure Technology Development. And, Planning and Management Department was reorganized to Promotion Office. Continuously, four research centers which are Advanced Science Research Center, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Nuclear Engineering Research Collaboration Center and Materials Sciences Research Center, belong to NSRI. In order to contribute to future research and development, and to promote management business, this annual report summarizes information on the activities of NSRI of JFY 2024 as well as the activity on research and development carried out by Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Nuclear Safety Research Center and activities of Nuclear Human Resource Development Center, using facilities of NSRI.
Nakajima, Ryota; Sakai, Tatsuya; Tani, Riku; Handa, Yuichi; Sunaoshi, Mizuho*; Inoue, Hidetaka*; Yamada, Satoshi; Shimizu, Osamu
JAEA-Technology 2025-012, 39 Pages, 2026/01
JAEA-Technology-2025-012.pdf:2.31MB
JAERI's Reprocessing Test Facility (JRTF) has transition to decommissioning since 1996 and inside the facility dismantled equipment and instrument. In the dismantling and removal work of glove boxes and other equipment, starting in October 2022, we prepared a "Manual for Separation of Dismantled Materials of JRTF" and carried out sorting and separation of the generated dismantled waste with the aim of producing waste package that meets the technical standards required for disposal to a landfill facility. This report describes the results and findings of sorting and separating the dismantled waste generated during the dismantling and removal work of glove boxes and other equipment in accordance with the "Manual for Separation of Dismantled Materials of JRTF".
Takada, Tsuyoshi
Enerugi Rebyu, 46(2), p.15 - 18, 2026/01
This paper aims to use the non-approval decision for Tsuruga Unit 2 as a case study to organize the institutional positioning of active fault assessment standards in nuclear regulation and their challenges, in relation to seismic risk assessment. It should be noted that this paper does not take a position to criticize or defend any specific regulatory decision; rather, as an explanatory article in the journal Energy Review, its main focus is on organizing academic issues and posing problems for discussion.
Takada, Tsuyoshi
Hozengaku, 24(4), p.24 - 27, 2026/01
This article discusses how engineering decision-making should be approached, assuming the use of seismic PRA based on risk theory, in response to the case of non-approval caused by the regulation of Tsuruga Unit 2. It also attempts to identify future challenges regarding the approach to regulatory review and the conception of review standards.
Miyahara, Shinya*; Koie, Ryusuke*; Uno, Masayoshi*; Kawaguchi, Munemichi*; Sato, Rika; Seino, Hiroshi
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 446(Part A), p.114523_1 - 114523_14, 2026/01
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：61.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)Kinase, Sakae
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO
, 67(12), p.703 - 707, 2025/12
no abstracts in English
Watanabe, Kaho; Nishiyama, Yutaka; Kakuta, Masakatsu*; Hayasaka, Toshiro*
JAEA-Testing 2025-003, 52 Pages, 2025/11
JAEA-Testing-2025-003.pdf:5.17MB
There is an emergency response team against nuclear facilities accidents of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The team is managed by the Maintenance and Operation Section for Remote Control Equipment. One of the important tasks of the team is purchasing remote-control robots, the quadrupedal robots (called Spot), were purchased in 2022 and 2023 to prepare for the nuclear disaster in JAEA. This report shows the remote-control manual for the quadrupedal robots (Spot), and it is focused on the necessary operations for the team.
Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; The University of Tokyo*
JAEA-Review 2025-015, 73 Pages, 2025/09
JAEA-Review-2025-015.pdf:5.9MB
The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2023. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Research on radioactive aerosol control and decontamination at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station decommissioning" conducted from FY2021 to FY2023. The present study aims to develop a safe laser decontamination system that integrates advanced particle detection and characterization systems with aerosol dispersion control, in collaboration with UK researchers. For aerosol dispersion control, new containment methods ranging from simple mechanical containment hoods to optical laser shields are jointly investigated. The Japanese team will develop a radioactive dispersion control method based on the use of water mist and water spray to reduce radiation risks during laser cutting and decontamination applications. Based on data on aerosol particles provided by the UK team, the potential to enhance aerosol scrubbing efficiency will be explored. Additionally, the effect of charge enhancement will be evaluated. The UK team will develop laser-based aerosol containment methods and conducting experiments to improve the condensation of aerosol particles and mist in spray scrubbing. The development of aerosol removal technologies and strategies will be carried out through comprehensive experimental and computational studies. Experiments will be conducted at UTARTS facility to verify simultaneous operations such as laser decontamination, cutting, and spray operations. Aerosol measurements will also be performed to obtain high spatial resolution data that can better validate CFD models. In the final year, mock-up tests will be conducted to verify the system's operation and decontamination performance at full scale, evaluating the decontamination system developed through this research.
Pshenichnikov, A.; Ogi, Hiroshi; Zubekhina, B.; Pham, V. H.
Abstracts of the Technical Poster Session; 9th International Forum on the Decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (Internet), 1 Pages, 2025/08
Futemma, Akira; Sanada, Yukihisa; Nakama, Shigeo; Sasaki, Miyuki; Ochi, Kotaro; Sawahata, Yoshiro*; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; Haginoya, Masashi*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2024-022, 170 Pages, 2025/03
JAEA-Technology-2024-022.pdf:15.09MB
On March 11, 2011, the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake caused a tsunami that led to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, releasing radioactive material into the environment. Since then, Aerial Radiation Monitoring (ARM) using manned helicopters has been employed to measure radiation distribution. As a commissioned project from the Nuclear Regulation Authority, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) utilizes this technology for emergency monitoring during nuclear facility accidents, aiming to provide prompt results by pre-arranging information on background radiation, topography, and control airspaces around nuclear power plants nationwide. In fiscal year 2023, the commissioned project included conducting ARM around the Sendai Nuclear Power Station and preparing related information. To enhance effectiveness during emergencies, ARM and the first domestic training flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) were conducted during the FY2023 Nuclear Energy Disaster Prevention Drill. Furthermore, UAVs radiation monitoring technology was advanced by selecting UAVs and investigating their performance. This report summarizes the results and technical issues identified providing insights to improve emergency preparedness.
Futemma, Akira; Sanada, Yukihisa; Nakama, Shigeo; Sasaki, Miyuki; Ochi, Kotaro; Nagakubo, Azusa; Sawahata, Yoshiro*; Kawasaki, Yoshiharu*; Iwai, Takeyuki*; Hiraga, Shogo*; et al.
JAEA-Technology 2024-021, 232 Pages, 2025/03
JAEA-Technology-2024-021.pdf:25.79MB
The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake on March 11, 2011, caused a tsunami that led to the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) accident, releasing a large amount of radioactive material into the surrounding environment. Since the accident, Aerial Radiation Monitoring (ARM) has been used to quickly and widely measure radiation distribution. As a commissioned project from the Nuclear Regulation Authority, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has continuously conducted ARM around FDNPS using manned and unmanned helicopters. This report summarizes the monitoring results for fiscal year 2023, evaluates changes in dose rate from past results, and discusses the factors contributing to these changes. Additionally, an analysis considering terrain undulation was conducted to improve accuracy for converting ARM data into dose rate. Furthermore, a method to discriminate airborne radon progeny was applied for ARM results to evaluate its impact. Moreover, to perform wide-area monitoring more efficiently, we advanced the development of unmanned airplane monitoring technology.
Nuclear Science Research Institute
JAEA-Review 2024-058, 179 Pages, 2025/03
JAEA-Review-2024-058.pdf:7.42MB
Nuclear Science Research Institute (NSRI) is composed of Planning and Management Department and six departments, namely Department of Operational Safety Administration, Department of Radiation Protection, Engineering Services Department, Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, Department of Criticality and Hot Examination Technology and Department of Decommissioning and Waste Management, and each department manages facilities and develops related technologies to achieve the "Medium- to Long-term Plan" successfully and effectively. And, four research centers which are Advanced Science Research Center, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Nuclear Engineering Research Collaboration Center and Materials Sciences Research Center, belong to NSRI. In order to contribute the future research and development and to promote management business, this annual report summarizes information on the activities of NSRI of JFY 2023 as well as the activity on research and development carried out by Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Nuclear Safety Research Center and activities of Nuclear Human Resource Development Center, using facilities of NSRI.
Nuclear Science Research Institute
JAEA-Review 2024-057, 178 Pages, 2025/03
JAEA-Review-2024-057.pdf:8.51MB
Nuclear Science Research Institute (NSRI) is composed of Planning and Management Department and six departments, namely Department of Operational Safety Administration, Department of Radiation Protection, Engineering Services Department, Department of Research Reactor and Tandem Accelerator, Department of Criticality and Hot Examination Technology and Department of Decommissioning and Waste Management, and each department manages facilities and develops related technologies to achieve the "Medium- to Long-term Plan" successfully and effectively. And, four research centers which are Advanced Science Research Center, Nuclear Science and Engineering Center, Nuclear Engineering Research Collaboration Center and Materials Sciences Research Center, belong to NSRI. In order to contribute the future research and development and to promote management business, this annual report summarizes information on the activities of NSRI of JFY 2022 as well as the activity on research and development carried out by Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science, Nuclear Safety Research Center and activities of Nuclear Human Resource Development Center, using facilities of NSRI.
Suyama, Kenya
Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (140), p.13 - 19, 2025/02
A workshop on EXFOR (Exchange Format), a measured nuclear reaction data database, was held in November 2024. This report provides an overview of the workshop and its results.
