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Surface structure of LiNi$$_{0.8}$$Co$$_{0.2}$$O$$_{2}$$; A New experimental technique using in situ X-ray diffraction and two-dimensional epitaxial film electrodes

in situ X線回折及び二次元エピタキシャル薄膜電極を用いた新たな実験手法を利用したLiNi$$_{0.8}$$Co$$_{0.2}$$O$$_{2}$$の表面構造の解析

坂本 和幸*; 平山 雅章*; 園山 範之*; 森 大輔*; 山田 淳夫*; 田村 和久   ; 水木 純一郎; 菅野 了次*

Sakamoto, Kazuyuki*; Hirayama, Masaaki*; Sonoyama, Noriyuki*; Mori, Daisuke*; Yamada, Atsuo*; Tamura, Kazuhisa; Mizuki, Junichiro; Kanno, Ryoji*

放射光を用いたX線回折とエピタキシャル薄膜電極を用いて、LiNi$$_{0.8}$$Co$$_{0.2}$$O$$_{2}$$の充放電過程における表面とバルク構造の変化を調べた。(110)面電極では、充放電に伴うバルク構造の変化が確認できたのに対して、(003)面電極では、3$$sim$$5Vで(デ)インターカレーションが確認できなかったが3Vより負側で3次元的なリチウムの拡散が起こることが確認できた。このことから、電極表面近傍では、表面とバルクでは構造変化が異なることが明らかになった。

Surface and bulk structural changes in LiNi$$_{0.8}$$Co$$_{0.2}$$O$$_{2}$$ were observed during electrochemical reactions using synchrotron X-ray scattering and a restricted reaction plane of two-dimensional (2D) epitaxial-film electrodes. The bulk structural changes confirmed lithium diffusion through the (110) surface, which is perpendicular to the 2D edges of the layered structure. No (de)intercalation reaction was observed through the (003) surface in the voltage range of 3.0-5.0 V. However, intercalation proceeded below 3.0 V, which indicates unusual three-dimensional lithium diffusion in the 2D structure in the overlithiated state. Structural changes at the electrode surface were different from those in the bulk.

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パーセンタイル:73.34

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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