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Source term estimation and atmospheric dispersion simulations of radioactive materials discharged from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant due to accident

福島第一原子力発電所事故により放出された放射性物質の放出量推定と大気拡散解析

永井 晴康  ; 茅野 政道; 寺田 宏明   ; 堅田 元喜; 中山 浩成   ; 太田 雅和  

Nagai, Haruyasu; Chino, Masamichi; Terada, Hiroaki; Katata, Genki; Nakayama, Hiromasa; Ota, Masakazu

原子力機構は、福島第一原子力発電所事故により放出された放射性物質の大気拡散過程の再現に向けて、大気拡散シミュレーションを適用している。まず初めに、大気中に放出された放射性物質の放出源情報を、環境モニタリングデータと単位放出率(1Bq/h)を仮定して実施した大気拡散シミュレーションを組合て推定した。この放出量推定値を入力として、原発周辺の局地及び東日本域の大気拡散解析をWSPEEDI-IIを用いて行い、原発北西部の高線量地域及び東日本域の沈着量分布の形成過程を再現した。

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has been undertaking the task to reconstruct the atmospheric dispersion of radioactive materials discharged from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant by using computer simulation. As the first step, the source term of radioactive materials discharged into the atmosphere was estimated by coupling environmental monitoring data with atmospheric dispersion simulations under the assumption of unit release rate (1 Bq/h). By using the estimated source term, detailed analysis on the local dispersion around the plant and regional scale dispersion over the eastern Japan area were carried out by WSPEEDI-II simulations. The formation processes of high dose rate zone around north-west direction from the plant and deposition over the eastern Japan area were well reproduced.

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