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Radiolysis of boiling water

沸騰水の放射線分解

Yang, S.*; 勝村 庸介*; 山下 真一*; 松浦 千尋*; 広石 大介*; Lertnaisat, P.*; 田口 光正

Yang, S.*; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Matsuura, Chihiro*; Hiroishi, Daisuke*; Lertnaisat, P.*; Taguchi, Mitsumasa

沸騰水の$$gamma$$線照射分解を行った。水素発生の収率は水中の極微量の有機不純物に大きく影響した。高純度の水を用いた場合、H$$_{2}$$とO$$_{2}$$の生成収率は0.48と0.24で、2:1となり、H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$はほとんど生成しなかった。H$$_{2}$$とO$$_{2}$$の生成収率は線量率に依存し、線量率が下がるほど増加した。NaCl添加した場合、塩素イオンがOHラジカルを捕捉するため、H$$_{2}$$生成収率は約2倍に増大した。また、これらの結果は、決定論的化学反応速度論を用いたシミュレーションの結果とよく一致した。

$$gamma$$-radiolysis of boiling water has been investigated. The G-value of H$$_{2}$$ evolution was found to be very sensitive to the purity of water. In high-purity water, both H$$_{2}$$ and O$$_{2}$$ gases were formed in the stoichiometric ratio of 2:1; a negligible amount of H$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ remained in the liquid phase. The G-values of H$$_{2}$$ and O$$_{2}$$ gas evolution depend on the dose rate: lower dose rates produce larger yields. To clarify the importance of the interface between liquid and gas phase for gas evolution, the gas evolution under Ar gas bubbling was measured. A large amount of H$$_{2}$$ was detected, similar to the radiolysis of boiling water. The evolution of gas was enhanced in a 0.5 M NaCl aqueous solution. Deterministic chemical kinetics simulations elucidated the mechanism of radiolysis in boiling water.

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パーセンタイル:19.71

分野:Chemistry, Physical

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