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遠藤 駿典; 安部 亮太*; 藤岡 宏之*; 猪野 隆*; 岩本 修; 岩本 信之; 河村 しほり*; 木村 敦; 北口 雅暁*; 小林 龍珠*; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 60(8), p.166_1 - 166_10, 2024/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)Measurements of 
-ray circular polarization emitted from neutron capture reactions provide valuable information for nuclear physics studies. The spin and parity of excited states can be determined by measuring the circular polarization from polarized neutron capture reactions. Furthermore, the -ray circular polarization in a neutron capture resonance is crucial for studying the enhancement effect of parity nonconservation in compound nuclei. The -ray circular polarization can be measured using a polarimeter based on magnetic Compton scattering. A polarimeter was constructed, and its performance indicators were evaluated using a circularly polarized -ray beam. Furthermore, as a demonstration, the -ray circular polarization was measured in 
S(n,)
S reactions with polarized neutrons.
紀室 辰伍; 種市 やよい; 岩田 孟; 石寺 孝充; 北村 暁; 舘 幸男; 田中 武流*; 平野 佳奈*; 檜枝 愛美*; 宮部 俊輔*; et al.
Journal of Solution Chemistry, 53(6), p.854 - 868, 2024/06
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Chemistry, Physical)Palladium is one of the selected radionuclides in the safety assessment of the disposal of radioactive waste. Although isosaccharinic acid (ISA) forms strong complexes with many elements and enhances element solubility, the thermodynamic evaluation of the complex of Pd with ISA has not been conducted. In this study, the solubility of Pd(OH)
at pH 8.5 - 12.5 in the presence of ISA was investigated under inert gas (N) atmosphere. Furthermore, the coordination state of aqueous Pd and ISA was investigated by X-ray absorption and Fourie transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. According to experimental results, the chemical form of the Pd-ISA complex depends on the solution pH; specifically, the number of involved OH
ions in the complex should be changed. The thermodynamic model and conditional equilibrium constants of the Pd-ISA complex were estimated by slope analyses of solubility experiments at different pH levels and ionic strengths based on the specific ion interaction theory. Hence, the impact of complexation with ISA on Pd(II) solubility under disposal conditions could be quantified using the proposed thermodynamic models in this study.
-odd/
-odd interactions on the 0.75 eV 
-wave resonance in 
+
forward transmission determined using a pulsed neutron beam中部 倫太郎*; Auton, C. J.*; 遠藤 駿典; 藤岡 宏之*; Gudkov, V.*; 広田 克也*; 井出 郁央*; 猪野 隆*; 石角 元志*; 神原 理*; et al.
Physical Review C, 109(4), p.L041602_1 - L041602_4, 2024/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)Neutron transmission experiments can offer a new type of highly sensitive search for time-reversal invariance violating (TRIV) effects in nucleon-nucleon interactions via the same enhancement mechanism observed for large parity violating (PV) effects in neutron-induced compound nuclear processes. In these compound processes, the TRIV cross-section is given as the product of the PV cross-section, a spin-factor 
, and a ratio of TRIV and PV matrix elements. We determined to be 0.59 
0.05 for 
La+n using both (n, ) spectroscopy and (+) transmission. This result quantifies for the first time the high sensitivity of the La 0.75 eV -wave resonance in a future search for -odd/-odd interactions in (+) forward transmission.
-wave resonance of 
+
奥平 琢也*; 中部 倫太郎*; Auton, C. J.*; 遠藤 駿典; 藤岡 宏之*; Gudkov, V.*; 井出 郁央*; 猪野 隆*; 石角 元志*; 神原 理*; et al.
Physical Review C, 109(4), p.044606_1 - 044606_9, 2024/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)We measured the spin dependence in a neutron-induced p-wave resonance by using a polarized epithermal neutron beam and a polarized nuclear target. Our study focuses on the 0.75 eV -wave resonance state of La+n, where largely enhanced parity violation has been observed. We determined the partial neutron width of the -wave resonance by measuring the spin dependence of the neutron absorption cross section between polarized La and polarized neutrons. Our findings serve as a foundation for the quantitative study of the enhancement effect of the discrete symmetry violations caused by mixing between partial amplitudes in the compound nuclei.
10
W/cm
Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Ryazantsev, S. N.*; Kulikov, R. K.*; Sedov, M. V.*; Filippov, E. D.*; Pikuz, S. A.*; 浅井 孝文*; 金崎 真聡*; 山内 知也*; 神野 智史; et al.
Photonics (Internet), 10(11), p.1250_1 - 1250_11, 2023/11
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Optics)物質が高強度レーザーパルスと相互作用して生成されるプラズマの電荷状態の発展において、光電場と衝突電離の影響を明確に区別することは困難である。この研究では、プラズマキネティクスの時間依存計算を用いて、クラスターが十分に小さい低密度のガス状ターゲットを用いた場合にのみ可能であることを示した。Arプラズマの場合、クラスター半径の上限は
mと見積もられた。
-ray analysis木下 哲一*; 能任 琢真*; 中島 均*; 小迫 和明*; 加藤 雄大*; 黒岩 洋一*; 倉部 美彩子*; 佐々木 勇気*; 鳥居 和敬*; 前田 亮; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 332(2), p.479 - 486, 2023/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Chemistry, Analytical)There are some different chemical and physical forms of water molecules in concretes. Especially, bound water is difficult to determine. In the present work, we determined free + adsorbed water and bound water contained in aggregates and cement pastes, which are component of concretes, by means of conventional gravimetric analysis and prompt -ray analysis (PGA), respectively, in order to evaluate a total water content in concretes. In the PGA, background reduction was attempted by using the time-of-flight (TOF) signal. In addition, the degree of contribution to analytical values by scattered neutrons by samples was evaluated because water would adsorb on the surface of instruments inside the irradiation chamber for the PGA. Contents of the free + adsorbed water and bound water in some geochemical references determined in the present work were compared with the nominal values to confirm the precision. Each water content in aggregates collected from different quarries and cement pastes with different water-to-cement ratios were analyzed. A total water content in young concrete was evaluated on the basis of the analytical values.
rays in the 
Sn(
)
Sn reaction遠藤 駿典; 奥平 琢也*; 安部 亮太*; 藤岡 宏之*; 広田 克也*; 木村 敦; 北口 雅暁*; 奥 隆之; 酒井 健二; 嶋 達志*; et al.
Physical Review C, 106(6), p.064601_1 - 064601_7, 2022/12
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：70.77(Physics, Nuclear)熱外中性子入射により形成される複合核において観測された、空間反転対称性の破れの大きな増幅は、今のところ複合核状態の入射チャネルにおけるパリティの異なる部分波の混合の結果として説明されている。さらに時間反転対称性の破れも同様のメカニズムで増幅されることが示唆されている。この入射チャネルにおける混合は、複合核共鳴から放出される個々のガンマ線のエネルギー依存なスピン-角相関を引き起こす。本研究ではJ-PARC・MLF・ANNRIにて偏極熱外中性子ビームを用い、Sn()Sn反応におけるガンマ線強度分布が、中性子の偏極方向に依存することを確認した。
遠藤 駿典; 静間 俊行*; Zen, H.*; 平 義隆*; Omer, M.; 河村 しほり*; 安部 亮太*; 奥平 琢也*; 北口 雅暁*; 清水 裕彦*
UVSOR-49, P. 38, 2022/08
To measure the circular polarization of gamma-rays, the gamma-ray polarimeter was developed. The analyzing power of the polarimeter was measured using circularly polarized gamma-rays in UVSOR BL1U. Magnetic hysteresis of the polarimeter was also observed. The analyzing power was obtained as 2.120.04%.
長江 大輔*; 阿部 康志*; 岡田 俊祐*; 大甕 舜一朗*; 若山 清志*; 細井 駿*; 鈴木 伸司*; 森口 哲朗*; 天野 将道*; 上岡 大起*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 986, p.164713_1 - 164713_7, 2021/01
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：64.51(Instruments & Instrumentation)An electrostatic time-of-flight detector named E-MCP has been developed for quick diagnostics of circulating beam and timing measurement in mass spectrometry at the Rare-RI Ring in RIKEN. The E-MCP detector consists of a conversion foil, potential grids, and a microchannel plate. Secondary electrons are released from the surface of the foil when a heavy ion hits it. The electrons are accelerated and deflected by 90
toward the microchannel plate by electrostatic potentials. A thin carbon foil and a thin aluminum-coated mylar foil were used as conversion foils. We obtained time resolutions of 69(1) ps and 43(1) ps (standard deviation) for a 
Kr beam at an energy of 170 MeV/u when using the carbon and the aluminum-coated mylar foils, respectively. A detection efficiency of approximately 90% was obtained for both foils. The E-MCP detector equipped with the carbon foil was installed inside the Rare-RI Ring to confirm particle circulation within a demonstration experiment on mass measurements of nuclei around 
Ge produced by in-flight fission of uranium beam at the RI Beam Factory in RIKEN. Periodic time signals from circulating ions were clearly observed. Revolution times for Ge, 
Ga, and 
Zn were obtained. The results confirmed successful circulation of the short-lived nuclei inside the Rare-RI Ring.
Xe ions on proton, deuteron, and carbon targetsSun, X. H.*; Wang, H.*; 大津 秀暁*; 櫻井 博儀*; Ahn, D. S.*; 合川 正幸*; 福田 直樹*; 磯部 忠昭*; 川上 駿介*; 小山 俊平*; et al.
Physical Review C, 101(6), p.064623_1 - 064623_12, 2020/06
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：54.42(Physics, Nuclear)理化学研究所RIビームファクトリーにて逆運動学法を使用し、核子当たり168MeVの陽子, 重陽子, 炭素イオン入射によるXeのスポレーションおよびフラグメンテーション反応からの同位体生成断面積を測定した。炭素イオンの場合は全運動エネルギーが高くなるため、質量数の小さな同位体の生成断面積が大きくなった。また、今回新たに測定されたデータを以前により高い入射エネルギーで測定されたデータと比較することで、同位体生成断面積の入射エネルギー依存性を調査した。さらに、測定データをPHITS, SPACS, EPAX, DEURACSの計算値と比較した。本研究で測定したデータは、理論計算の良いベンチマークになると考えられる。
FeO
Cl with tunable direction in three dimensions阿部 伸行*; 塩澤 俊介*; 松浦 慧介*; 佐賀山 基*; 中尾 朗子*; 大原 高志; 徳永 祐介*; 有馬 孝尚*
Physical Review B, 101(18), p.180407_1 - 180407_5, 2020/05
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：10.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The correlation between magnetism and electric polarization in a chiral insulating magnet BaFeOCl has been investigated. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility shows an anomaly at 564 K, suggesting the onset of antiferromagnetic order of Fe
moments. Electric polarization appears in a magnetic field below TN due to the spin-direction-dependent metal-ligand hybridization. The direction of the electric polarization can be controlled in three-dimensional space by changing the direction of an external magnetic field. This compound also shows an antiferromagnetic-to-weak-ferromagnetic transition accompanied by a structural phase transition at 140 K.
Wang, H.*; 大津 秀暁*; 千賀 信幸*; 川瀬 頌一郎*; 武内 聡*; 炭竃 聡之*; 小山 俊平*; 櫻井 博儀*; 渡辺 幸信*; 中山 梓介; et al.
Communications Physics (Internet), 2(1), p.78_1 - 78_6, 2019/07
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：56.49(Physics, Multidisciplinary)陽子(あるいは中性子)過剰核の効率的な生成経路を探索することは、原子核反応研究の主な動機のひとつである。本研究では、
Pdに対する核子当たり50MeVの陽子および重陽子入射による残留核生成断面積を逆運動学法によって測定した。その結果、重陽子入射ではAgやPd同位体の生成断面積が大きくなることを実験的に示した。また、理論計算による解析から、この生成断面積の増大は重陽子の不完全融合反応に起因することを示した。これらの結果は、陽子過剰核の生成において重陽子のような弱束縛核の利用が有効であることを示すものである。
laser stripping at J-PARC 3-GeV RCSSaha, P. K.; 原田 寛之; 金正 倫計; 三浦 昭彦; 吉本 政弘; 岡部 晃大; 菅沼 和明; 山根 功*; 入江 吉郎*; Liu, Y.*; et al.
Proceedings of 15th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (インターネット), p.806 - 810, 2018/08
To ensure stable operation of J-PARC RCS at 1 MW beam power and beyond, an alternative H stripping injection method other than using stripper foil has to be implemented. A short life time of the foil due to foil degradation caused by high intensity beam irradiation as well as an extremely high residual radiation at the injection area caused by the foil beam scattering beam loss are two serious issues not only to maintain a long-term stable operation, but also for the facility maintenance. The laser stripping of H holds the promise of overcoming and eliminating the above issues, as it has no lifetime issue as well as completely nondestructive. To establish and develop the new method for the RCS operation, a POP (proof-of-principle) demonstration of 400 MeV H stripping by using only laser has to be carried out first. The progress status of the POP experiment, which includes recent beam study and simulation results for the H beam manipulations to reduce the laser power is presented.
渡辺 真悟*; 廣部 大地*; 塩見 雄毅*; 井口 亮*; 大門 俊介*; 亀田 麻衣*; 高橋 三郎*; 齊藤 英治
Scientific Reports (Internet), 7, p.4576_1 - 4576_6, 2017/07
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：27.87(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Spin pumping enables the generation of d.c. and gigahertz-band (GHz-band) voltages from an applied microwave via magnetization dynamics when combined with inverse spin Hall effects. However, generating such voltages in the in-between frequency region, or the megahertz (MHz) band, has been difficult since ferromagnetic resonance usually occurs in the GHz band. Here we show that in spite of GHz-band microwaves applied, MHz-band voltages can be generated by spin pumping with use of nonlinear magnetization dynamics in Y
Fe
O
. The mechanism is ascribed to the MHz-band oscillation of the amplitude of the magnetization precession, which is projected onto a rectified voltage component via spin pumping. The present finding could be useful for frequency down-conversion thanks to the simple and durable structure, continuous-wave operation, and the tunability of an output frequency with low magnetic fields.
吹留 博一*; 阿部 峻佑*; 高橋 良太*; 今泉 京*; 猪俣 州哉*; 半田 浩之*; 齋藤 英司*; 遠田 義晴*; 吉越 章隆; 寺岡 有殿; et al.
Applied Physics Express, 4(11), p.115104_1 - 115104_3, 2011/11
被引用回数：35 パーセンタイル：77.75(Physics, Applied)Epitaxial graphene on Si (GOS) using a heteroepitaxy of 3C-SiC/Si has attracted recent attention owing to its capability to fuse graphene with Si-based electronics. We demonstrate that the stacking, interface structure, and hence, electronic properties of GOS can be controlled by tuning the surface termination of 3C-SiC(111)/Si, with a proper choice of Si substrate and SiC growth conditions. On the Si-terminated 3C-SiC(111)/Si(111) surface, GOS is Bernal-stacked with a band splitting, while on the C-terminated 3C-SiC(111)/Si(110) surface, GOS is turbostratically stacked without a band splitting. This work enables us to precisely control the electronic properties of GOS for forthcoming devices.
吹留 博一*; 高橋 良太*; 阿部 峻佑*; 今泉 京*; 半田 浩之*; Kang, H. C.*; 唐澤 宏美*; 末光 哲也*; 尾辻 泰一*; 遠田 義晴*; et al.
Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21(43), p.17242 - 17248, 2011/11
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：62.37(Chemistry, Physical)Graphene is a promising material in the next-generation devices. Large-scale epitaxial graphene should be grown on Si substrates to take over the accumulated technologies for integrated devices. We have for this reason developed epitaxy of graphene on Si (GOS) and device operation of the backgate field-effect transistors (FETs) using GOS has been confirmed. It is demonstrated in this paper that the GOS method enables us to tune the structural and electronic properties of graphene in terms of the crystallographic orientation of the Si substrate. Furthermore, it is shown that the uniformity of the GOS process within a sizable area enables us to reliably fabricate topgate FETs using conventional lithography techniques. GOS can be thus the key material in the next-generation devices owing to the tunability of the electronic structure by the crystallographic orientation of the Si substrate.
高橋 良太*; 半田 浩之*; 阿部 峻佑*; 今泉 京*; 吹留 博一*; 吉越 章隆; 寺岡 有殿; 末光 眞希*
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 50(7), p.070103_1 - 070103_6, 2011/07
被引用回数：32 パーセンタイル：74.62(Physics, Applied)Epitaxial graphene can be formed on silicon substrates by annealing a 3C-SiC film formed on a silicon substrate in ultrahigh vacuum (G/3C-SiC/Si). In this work, we explore the graphitization process on the 3C-SiC(111)/Si(111) surface by using low-energy electron diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and compare them with that on 6H-SiC(0001). Upon annealing at substrate temperature higher than 1423 K, the 3C-SiC(111)/Si(111) surface follows the sequence of (
)R30, (66)R30 and (11)
in the surface structures. The C 1s core level according to XPS indicates that a buffer layer, identical with that in G/6H-SiC(0001), exists at the G/3C-SiC(111) buffer. These observations strongly suggest that graphitization on the surface of the 3C-SiC(111) face proceeds in a similar manner to that on the Si-terminated hexagonal bulk SiC crystals.
/
3; Experiments on the LATE device and JT-60U tokamak打田 正樹*; 前川 孝*; 田中 仁*; 井手 俊介; 高瀬 雄一*; 渡辺 文武*; 西 誠司*
Nuclear Fusion, 51(6), p.063031_1 - 063031_9, 2011/06
被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：48.50(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)Generation of initial closed flux surfaces by electron cyclotron heating at a conventional aspect ratio of / 3 has been investigated on the Low Aspect ratio Torus Experiment (LATE) device and further tested on the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Tokamak-60 Upgrade (JT-60U) Tokamak. In both experiments, a plasma current is initiated and increased by ECH under steady external fields composed of a toroidal field and a weak vertical field. In the LATE experiments, a movable inboard limiter is used to change the aspect ratio of plasmas up to / 3. The results show that the formation of closed flux surfaces is still possible up to / 3 while higher decay indexes of vertical field are required as the aspect ratio increases. Similar current start-up discharges have been performed on JT-60U, and a plasma current is initiated and increased up to 20 kA under a vertical field having a high decay index.
3; Experiments on the LATE device and JT-60U tokamak打田 正樹*; 前川 孝*; 田中 仁*; 井手 俊介; 高瀬 雄一*; 渡辺 文武*; 西 誠司*
Proceedings of 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2010) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2010/10
Generation of an initial closed flux surface by electron cyclotron heating at a conventional aspect ratio of R/a 3 has been investigated on LATE and further tested on the JT-60U tokamak. In both experiments, plasma currents are initiated and increased by ECH under steady external fields composed of a toroidal field and a weak vertical field. In LATE experiments, a movable inboard limiter is used to change the aspect ratio of plasmas up to R/a 3. The results show that the formation of an initial closed flux surface is still possible up to R/a 3 while higher decay indices of vertical field are required as the aspect ratio increases. Similar current start-up discharges have been performed on JT-60U and a plasma current is initiated and increased up to 20 kA under a vertical field configuration having a high decay index.
諫山 明彦; 榊原 悟*; 古川 勝*; 松永 剛; 山崎 耕造*; 渡邊 清政*; 井戸村 泰宏; 坂本 宜照; 田中 謙治*; 田村 直樹*; et al.
プラズマ・核融合学会誌, 86(6), p.374 - 377, 2010/06
この会合報告は、2010年春に開催された国際トカマク物理活動(ITPA)の会合報告を取りまとめたものである。取りまとめたトピカルグループは"MHD安定性", "輸送と閉じ込め物理", "統合運転シナリオ", "ペデスタル物理"及び"高エネルギー粒子物理"の計5グループである。報告内容は、各トピカルグループの国内委員により、各会合で発表されたITER実現に向けた物理課題の解析結果や装置間比較実験報告、また次回会合までに行うべき課題などについてである。
