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オートラジオグラフィーを用いた福島第一原子力発電所起源の放射性降下物の局所的な分布解析

Local area distribution of fallout radionuclides from Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant determined by autoradiography analysis

坂本 文徳  ; 大貫 敏彦; 香西 直文   ; 五十嵐 翔祐*; 山崎 信哉; 吉田 善行; 田中 俊一*

Sakamoto, Fuminori; Onuki, Toshihiko; Kozai, Naofumi; Igarashi, Shosuke*; Yamasaki, Shinya; Yoshida, Zenko; Tanaka, Shunichi*

福島県内で採取した植物,土壌などをオートラジオグラフィ解析を行い、樹木については事故以前に生育した葉や枝にほとんどの放射性Csが存在すること、及び地表植物では根部ではなく茎と葉にほとんどの放射性Csが分布していることを明らかにした。これらの結果は、樹木や植物が放射性Csの移行を遅延する働きが顕著であったことを示している。

The autoradiography analyses of plants and soils collected in Fukushima showed radioactive Cs was distributed on the branch and leaves of trees that were present at the accident and that only small fraction may be transported to new branch and leaves grown after the accident. Radioactive Cs was present on the grass and rice stubble on the soils, but not in the soils beneath the grass and rice stubble, indicating that the radioactive Cs was deposited on the grass and the rice plant. In addition the ratio of the radioactive Cs penetrated into soil layer by weathering was very small for two months after the accident. These results indicate that trees and plant would be the reservoir of the fallout Cs and function for retardation of the fallout Cs migration with rain water.

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