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Electronic structures of uranium compounds studied by soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

軟X線光電子分光によるウラン化合物の電子状態

藤森 伸一   ; 竹田 幸治   ; 岡根 哲夫  ; 斎藤 祐児  ; 藤森 淳; 山上 浩志; 芳賀 芳範   ; 山本 悦嗣  ; 大貫 惇睦

Fujimori, Shinichi; Takeda, Yukiharu; Okane, Tetsuo; Saito, Yuji; Fujimori, Atsushi; Yamagami, Hiroshi; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamamoto, Etsuji; Onuki, Yoshichika

The electronic structures of uranium-based compounds are studied by photoelectron spectroscopies with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays made it possible to directly observe their bulk band structures and Fermi surfaces. It is shown that the band structure and Fermi surface of itinerant compounds are quantitatively explained by the band-structure calculation treating all U 5$$f$$ electrons as being itinerant. Furthermore, the overall electronic structures of heavy Fermion compounds are also explained by the band-structure calculation although there exist some disagreements which might be originated from the electron correlation effect. This suggests that the itinerant description of U $$5f$$ states is an appropriate starting point for their description. The local electronic structures of uranium site are probed by the core-level photoelectron spectroscopy with soft X-rays. The comparisons of core-level spectra of these compounds with typical itinerant and localized compounds suggest that the local electronic structures of most of itinerant and heavy Fermion compounds are close to U 5$$f^3$$ configuration.

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パーセンタイル:84.24

分野:Physics, Multidisciplinary

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