Chiral Dirac fermion in a collinear antiferromagnet

コリニア反強磁性体におけるキラルなディラックフェルミオン

Zhang, A.*; Deng, K.*; Sheng, J.*; Liu, P.*; Kumar, S.*; 島田 賢也*; Jiang, Z.*; Liu, Z.*; Shen, D.*; Li, J.*; Ren, J.*; Wang, L.*; Zhou, L.*; 石川 喜久*; 大原 高志   ; Zhang, Q.*; McIntyre, G.*; Yu, D.*; Liu, E.*; Wu, L.*; Chen, C.*; Liu, Q.*

Zhang, A.*; Deng, K.*; Sheng, J.*; Liu, P.*; Kumar, S.*; Shimada, Kenya*; Jiang, Z.*; Liu, Z.*; Shen, D.*; Li, J.*; Ren, J.*; Wang, L.*; Zhou, L.*; Ishikawa, Yoshihisa*; Ohara, Takashi; Zhang, Q.*; McIntyre, G.*; Yu, D.*; Liu, E.*; Wu, L.*; Chen, C.*; Liu, Q.*

In a Dirac semimetal, the massless Dirac fermion has zero chirality, leading to surface states connected adiabatically to a topologically trivial surface state as well as vanishing anomalous Hall effect. Recently, itis predicted that in the nonrelativistic limit of certain collinear antiferromagnets, there exists a type of chiral "Dirac-like" fermion, whose dispersion manifests four-fold degenerate crossing points formed by spin-degenerate linear bands, with topologically protected Fermi arcs. Here, by combining with neutron diffraction and first-principles calculations, we suggest a multidomain collinear antiferromagnetic configuration, rendering the existence of the Fermi-arc surface states induced by chiral Dirac-like fermions.