脳正常組織の放射線感受性に関する研究

Research into the radiosensitivity of normal brain tissue

鈴木 義行*; 吉田 由香里*; 白井 克幸*; 浜田 信行*; 水井 利幸*; 野田 真永*; 舟山 知夫; 坂下 哲哉; 小林 泰彦; 白尾 智明*; 小澤 瀞司*; 中野 隆史*

Suzuki, Yoshiyuki*; Yoshida, Yukari*; Shirai, Katsuyuki*; Hamada, Nobuyuki*; Mizui, Toshiyuki*; Noda, Shinei*; Funayama, Tomoo; Sakashita, Tetsuya; Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Shirao, Tomoaki*; Ozawa, Seiji*; Nakano, Takashi*

Damage to normal brain tissue caused by irradiation has not been studied in detail. In this study, we investigated the effect of X- and C-irradiation on cultured normal neurons (immature and mature) and cultured organotypic brain slice tissues. The radiosensitivity of immature neurons was significantly higher than that of mature neurons. The effect of C-irradiation on immature neurons was about 6 times higher than that of X-irradiation. In organotypic slice culture, X- and C-irradiation induced the remarkable morphological change, especially, in the external granule cell layer. The effect of C-irradiation was about 2 times higher than that of X-irradiation.