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C-stainless steel alloys西 剛史*; 佐藤 理花*; 太田 弘道*; 小久保 宏紀*; 山野 秀将
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 552, p.153002_1 - 153002_7, 2021/08
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：31.78(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)炭化ホウ素とステンレス鋼の溶融合金(BC-SS)の高精度の物性測定はナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心損傷事故解析や福島第一原子力発電所で見られたように沸騰軽水炉(BWR)のシビアアクシデント解析に必須である。しかしながら、実験的に困難であるが故、BC-SS溶融合金の高精度な粘度データはない。本研究では、溶融ステンレス鋼(SUS316L), 2.5mass%BC-SS, 5.0mass%BC-SS, 7.0mass%BC-SSの粘度をそれぞれ1693-1793K, 1613-1793K, 1613-1793K、及び1713-1793Kの温度範囲で回転るつぼ振動法により計測した。この粘度はBC濃度が0から7%までに上昇するにつれて増加した。1713-1793Kの温度範囲で2.5mass%BC-SS, 5.0mass%BC-SS, 7.0mass%BC-SSの実験データを用いて、BC-SSの粘度評価式を求めた。また、BC-SSの粘度の計測誤差は8%以下だった。
C addition on viscosity of austenitic stainless steel in liquid state太田 弘道*; 小久保 宏紀*; 西 剛史*; 山野 秀将
Proceedings of International Nuclear Fuel Cycle Conference / Light Water Reactor Fuel Performance Conference (Global/Top Fuel 2019) (USB Flash Drive), p.858 - 860, 2019/09
粘度計測装置を開発した。ステンレス鋼(SS)合金等の低粘度金属の取扱は難しいことから、高温溶融合金の粘度測定は難しいことが知られている。本研究では最初の段階として、溶融ニッケル(Ni)とステンレス鋼の粘度を、高温溶融合金の計測に適したるつぼ回転振動法により計測し、粘度計測装置の性能を確認している。溶融金属を入れたつるぼを吊るし、電磁的回転振動を与えたが、溶融金属の摩擦により、振動は弱まった。粘度は振動時間と対数減少から判断される。るつぼは、ミラーブロック,アルミ製の慣性ディスクに接続されており、全体は白金-ロジウム合金製のワイヤで吊られている。レーザー光線をミラーに照射し、その反射光を光センサで検知し、その後、溶融金属の対数減少を決定した。溶融Niと溶融SSの粘度は1823Kであった。この結果における溶融Ni及びSSの粘度数値は、溶融Ni及びSSの文献値に近く、この計測装置を使って溶融合金の粘度を計測する。溶融SS合金の粘度の濃度依存性は今後明らかにされる。
C溶融混合物の系統的な粘度測定を目指したニッケルおよびステンレス鋼の粘度測定小久保 宏紀*; 西 剛史*; 太田 弘道*; 山野 秀将
日本金属学会誌, 82(10), p.400 - 402, 2018/09
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：36.72(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)ナトリウム冷却高速炉のシビアアクシデント評価手法の改良のため、ステンレス鋼と炭化ホウ素(SUS316L+BC合金)で構成される溶融混合物の粘度を取得することは重要である。本研究では、最初の段階として粘度計測装置の性能確認のため、溶融ニッケル(Ni)とステンレス鋼(SUS316L)の粘度を、るつぼ回転振動法により計測することにした。溶融NiとSUS316Lの粘度は1823Kまでを測定した。測定値のバラつきから、溶融NiとSUS316Lの測定誤差はそれぞれ
4%と3%であった。また、溶融NiとSUS316Lの測定値は同様の組成をもつ文献値に近いことが分かった。さらに、SUS316L-BC合金の粘度も暫定的に計測できた。本研究によりNiとSUS316Lの粘度のフィッテイング式を得た。
=1 Haldane chainTzeng, Y.-C.*; 大西 弘明; 大久保 毅*; Kao, Y.-J.*
Physical Review B, 96(6), p.060404_1 - 060404_7, 2017/08
被引用回数：24 パーセンタイル：72.72(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The spin-1 Haldane chain is an example of the symmetry-protected-topological (SPT) phase in one dimension. Experimental realization of the spin chain materials usually involves both the uniaxial-type, 
, and the rhombic-type, ![$$E[(S^x)^2-(S^y)^2]$$](/search/images/ERCVWKCTLZ2CSXRSFUUFGXTZFFPDEXJE.gif)
, single-ion anisotropies. Here, we provide a precise ground-state phase diagram for a spin-1 Haldane chain with these single-ion anisotropies. Using quantum numbers, we find that the 
symmetry breaking phase can be characterized by double degeneracy in the entanglement spectrum. Topological quantum phase transitions take place on particular paths in the phase diagram, from the Haldane phase to the large-
, large-
, or large-
phases. The topological critical points are determined by the level spectroscopy method with a newly developed parity technique in the density matrix renormalization group, and the Haldane-large- critical point is obtained with an unprecedented precision, 
=0.9684713(1). Close to this critical point, a small rhombic single-ion anisotropy 
can destroy the Haldane phase and bring the system into a 
-N
el phase. We propose that the compound [Ni(HF
)(3-Clpy)
]BF is a candidate system to search for the -Nel phase.
酒井 卓郎; 安田 良; 飯倉 寛; 野島 健大; 松林 政仁; 加田 渉; 江夏 昌志; 佐藤 隆博; 大久保 猛; 石井 保行; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 306, p.299 - 301, 2013/07
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：49.28(Instruments & Instrumentation)Proton Beam Writing (PBW) is a direct-write technique for producing high-aspect-ratio micro- and nano-structures in resist material. This technique is a promising method for micromachining of commodity plastics such as acrylic resin. In this paper, we introduce fabrication of microscopic devices made of a relatively thick (
75 
m) acrylic sheet. An optimization of the fluence of 3 MeV proton beam to induce the chain scission in the sheet was performed at Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, JAEA. A software program that converts image pixels into coordinates data has been developed, and a fine jigsaw puzzle was fabricated on the sheet. The piece size of jigsaw puzzle is 50 
50 m. For practical use, A line and space test-chart for spatial resolution measurement on neutron radiography was also successfully created.
三浦 健太*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 江夏 昌志; 桐生 弘武*; 小澤 優介*; 高野 勝昌*; 大久保 猛; 山崎 明義; 加田 渉; et al.
JAEA-Review 2012-046, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2011, P. 126, 2013/01
In this study, a PMMA-based MZ waveguide was fabricated utilizing PBW to develop a thermo-optic switch. A 10-m-thick PMMA film was firstly spin-coated onto the 15 m SiO film as the under cladding. Cores of a MZ waveguide with 8 m width were secondary drawn at the dose of 100 nC/mm
in the PMMA film using PBW with H
beam of the size of 1.1 m and beam current of 50 pA at 1.7 MeV. The MZ waveguide was drawn by symmetrically coupling two Y junctions and its branching angle was set to 2
to reduce optical branching loss. Finally a 10-m-thick PMMA film was deposited again on the sample as an upper cladding by spin-coating. The mode-field diameter of near field patterns with about 10 m width was observed at 
= 1.55 m on the basis of a fundamental mode without no higher-order modes which required to develop our objective MZ type thermo-optic switch for optical-fiber telecommunication. The result of the observation showed that the PMMA-based single-mode MZ waveguide for = 1.55 m was successfully fabricated using PBW. As the next step to develop the optical switch, we will form a Ti thin-film heater and A
electrodes on the MZ waveguide using photolithography and wet-etching processes.
三浦 健太*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 桐生 弘武*; 小澤 優介*; 江夏 昌志; 高野 勝昌*; 大久保 猛; 山崎 明義; 加田 渉; et al.
Key Engineering Materials, 534, p.158 - 161, 2013/00
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：89.82(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)We develop a thermo-optic switch of the Mach-Zehnder type polymer waveguide using proton beam writing (PBW). In this study, we succeeded in near field pattern Mach-Zehnder type single mode polymer waveguides at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The samples for the waveguides were composed with a 15--thick under-cladding layer of SiO deposited on a Si substrate using radio-frequency sputtering and a 10-m-thick PMMA film spin-coated onto the SiO layer as a core layer. We wrote Mach-Zehnder type waveguides having a width of 8 m on the PMMA layer by PBW with a beam size of 1 m and a beam current of 50 pA. After this writing, the 10-m-thick-PMMA layer was deposited again as an upper-cladding layer by spin-coating. In the observation of these waveguides, the light of laser of 1550-nm wavelength was injected into one side of the waveguide through a single-mode fiber. From the observation of the light emitted from the opposite side of the waveguides, near field patterns was observed using a vidicon camera with an optical microscope. The observation result demonstrated that the light traveled by single mode in the Mach-Zehnder type polymer waveguide. In the conference, we will report the development of the Mach-Zehnder type polymer waveguide in detail. In addition, the thermo-optic switch at the wavelength of 1550 nm by the Mach-Zehnder type polymer waveguide will also be briefly reported.
大道 正明*; 高野 勝昌*; 佐藤 隆博; 神谷 富裕; 石井 保行; 大久保 猛; 江夏 昌志; 加田 渉; 杉本 雅樹; 西川 宏之*; et al.
Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 12, p.7401 - 7404, 2012/09
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：11.57(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)A new visualization method for dose distribution of a focused proton beam in sub-micrometer scale was developed using a formation of a bulky cross-linked structure of polyacrylic acid -
, '-methylence bisacrylamide, blend film. The areas irradiated by the focused proton beam were swelled on the film. The height of the swelling was significantly increased according to the beam fluence and the increase of containing ratio of the methylence bisacrylamide. The height was saturated at the fluence of 510
ions/m
. The proton beam-sensitive polymer film was used for the analysis of dose distribution on its surface. The irradiated surface was observed by employing an atomic force microscope. This observation result showed that the method could be used to confirm the writing patterns and the beam-spot shape. Nanostructures with a crescent shape are visualized clearly at a misaligned beam-spot shape in the set up of the beam-optics.
高野 勝昌*; 麻野 敦資*; 前吉 雄太*; 丸井 裕美*; 大道 正明*; 佐伯 昭紀*; 関 修平*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 神谷 富裕; et al.
Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, 25(1), p.43 - 46, 2012/07
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：6.57(Polymer Science)The proton beam writing (PBW) with energy of several MeV ranges is a unique tool of three-dimensional microprocessing for a polymer material. Three-dimensional structures like a bridge structure can be fabricated by the double exposures of PBW with two deferent energies followed by the one-time development using etching solution. In this study, the fabrication of an arched bridge was attempted by means of the supercritical drying with liquid carbon dioxide to a SU-8 photoresist film, as the polymer material, coated on a substrate of epoxy sheet, after the PBW process. In the exposures, two patterns of bridge girders and piers were written with 0.5 and 3 MeV proton beams to the SU-8 photoresist films, respectively. After these writings, the photoresist films were developed with the solution of diacetone alcohol and rinsed with the solution of isopropyl alcohol. Then the supercritical drying with liquid carbon dioxide was used at 12 MPa, 40
C. As the results, the bridge structures with curved girders to the vertical direction were formed due to the swelling effect of the photoresist film on the drying. In the conference, the microprocessing method of the bridge structure and the swelling effect of the photoresist film will be represented in detail.
高野 勝昌*; 杉本 雅樹; 麻野 敦資*; 前吉 雄太*; 丸井 裕美*; 大道 正明*; 佐伯 昭紀*; 関 修平*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; et al.
Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 37(2), p.237 - 240, 2012/06
A three dimensional microfabrication technique for polymer films has been investigated on the basis of fabricating micrometer structures composed of the fine wire structures which were fabricated by the chemical reaction induced along ion tracks of heavy ions with the energy of hundred MeV. In this study, we propose a new hemispherical microfabrication technique of epoxy resin for the fabrication of optical lenses using two times irradiation technique combining proton beam writing and low fluence irradiation of heavy ion beam. At first, an epoxy resin films composed of an etching and a non-etching layers of epoxy resin were irradiated at a frame pattern using a 3 MeV focused proton beam. At second, the low fluence irradiation of 450 MeV 
Xe
was performed by a raster line scanning with oblique angle of 45 degree. Finally, the non-irradiated area of the etching layer of the films were etched by the developer. The observation of the etched films showed that the dome-like structures arrayed with a grid were formed on the non-etching layer of the epoxy resin films. The more detailed observation showed that each dome was composed of the fine wire structures formed by cross-linking reactions induced along the Xe tracks. The domes are expected to function as optical condenser-lenses.
前吉 雄太*; 高野 勝昌*; 麻野 敦資*; 丸井 裕美*; 大道 正明*; 佐藤 隆博; 神谷 富裕; 石井 保行; 大久保 猛; 江夏 昌志; et al.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 51(4R), p.045201_1 - 045201_4, 2012/04
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：4.43(Physics, Applied)A relation between the fluence and the beam-induced chemical reaction in poly(9,9'-dioctylfluorene), PFO, films has been investigated to fabricate PFO-based nano-micro structures using Proton Beam Writing, PBW. In this investigation, we observed that the cross-linking reaction in PFO occurred without a cross-linking agent using PBW. Furthermore, not only the surface morphology but also structure and shape on PFO films were changed from nano-meter to micro-meter size by controlling the fluence of proton beam irradiation on the basis of the investigation. Consequently, the structure of the arabic numbers was successful fabricated as three-dimensional PFO structures with the aspect ratio of 12 at the fluence of 3.5 10
ions/m by PBW.
高野 勝昌*; 佐藤 隆博; 神谷 富裕; 石井 保行; 大久保 猛; 江夏 昌志; 加田 渉; 杉本 雅樹; 関 修平*; 西川 宏之*
JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 162, 2012/01
A unique micro-processing technique for epoxy resin films has been developed at the TIARA, utilizing the ion beam writing with multiple energies of light and heavy ion beams. In this study, nano-wire structure fabrication was tried by a superimposing with the proton beams and 520 MeV 
Ar
. And in order to reduce the surface tension in developing and drying processes, after a baking at 95 C for 1 minute, developing and drying was performed with super-critical CO
at 12 MPa, 40 C. As the result, the bridge structure which strung the wires fabricated by 520 MeV Ar hitting can be observed at the aimed points.
三浦 健太*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 江夏 昌志; 上原 政人*; 桐生 弘武*; 高野 勝昌*; 大久保 猛; 山崎 明義; 加田 渉; et al.
JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 126, 2012/01
We develop optical waveguides using Proton Beam Writing (PBW). In this study, Y-junction PMMA film waveguides at 1.55 m were fabricated using PBW. First, an SiO film was deposited as an under-cladding on an Si substrate using radio-frequency sputtering. After a PMMA film was spin-coated on the SiO film, the sample was baked at 120 C. The thickness of PMMA film became 10 m by repeating these processes twice. Next, a Y-junction waveguides with the width of 8 m and branching angle of 2 were drawn in the PMMA film on the condition of the dose of 100 nC/mm using PBW having a 1.7 MeV proton beam with the current of 10 pA and the size of about 1 m. Finally, a 10-m thick PMMA film was deposited again on the sample as an upper-cladding layer by spin-coating. The observation of an optical microscope showed that an objective Y-junction was successfully drawn using PBW. To observe near field patterns (NFPs), the laser light of wavelength at 1.55 n was injected through a single-mode fiber (SMF) from one side of the edge of the waveguide cleaved both sides of the sample. The two independent NFPs were observed form each branching waveguide using a vidicon camera at the opposite side of the waveguide. The observation result of the two NFPs with an optical power intensity ratio of 1:0.98 demonstrated that the light of 1.55 m was divided at almost equal ratio by this Y-junction.
土橋 邦生*; 清水 泰生*; 松崎 晋一*; 長嶺 竹明*; 佐藤 隆博; 大久保 猛; 横山 彰人; 石井 保行; 神谷 富裕; 荒川 和夫*; et al.
JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 87, 2012/01
In-air microparticle-induced X-ray emission (in-air micro-PIXE) analysis is based on irradiation of specimens with a proton ion microbeam, and has been modified for biological application. Two-dimensional analysis and quantitative analysis using the system confirmed that asbestos induced apoptosis by upregulating Fas expression and also revealed the accumulation of CD163-expressing macrophages in the lungs of patients with asbestosis. By quantitative comparison of the area of Fas or CD163 expression and the Fas- or CD163-negative area in asbestos lung tissue, the harmful levels which caused the expression of Fas or CD163 could be estimated on Silica, Ferrous iron, and Magnesium deposition. These results indicate that the system could be very useful for investigating the pathogenesis of inhaled asbestos-induced immune reactions and for determining harmful levels of asbestos.
m band using focused proton beam三浦 健太*; 町田 裕貴*; 上原 政人*; 桐生 弘武*; 小澤 優介*; 佐々木 友之*; 花泉 修*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 江夏 昌志; et al.
Key Engineering Materials, 497, p.147 - 150, 2012/00
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：95.12(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)Proton beam writing (PBW) is an attractive technique for next-generation micro-fabrication. We study the fabrication of optical waveguides of polymer materials using PBW. In this study, the optical waveguides of photorefractive polysilane "GLASSIA" was fabricated. The samples for the waveguides were prepared as follows; (1) An under-cladding layer of SiO having a thickness of 15 m was deposited on a Si substrate using radio-frequency sputtering. (2) A polysilane layer having a thickness of 10 m was spin-coated onto the SiO layer as a core layer. Optical waveguides were drawn by scanning a 1.7 MeV focused proton beam with 1 m size and beam current of 50 pA which was produced by a submicron focused ion beam system connected with the 3 MV single-ended accelerator at JAEA. The drawing was carried out on the dose of 100, 200, 300 nC/mm each. After the drawing, the sample surfaces were observed using an optical microscope and AFM. The observation result showed that the refractive index was changed and the cores of the waveguides were formed. We will report the details of above observation results in the conference. The change ratio of the refraction index will also be reported on the basis of the obtained result by inserting light ( = 1.55 m) into the waveguide structure through a single-mode fiber.
m band using focused proton beam三浦 健太*; 町田 裕貴*; 上原 政人*; 桐生 弘武*; 小澤 優介*; 佐々木 友之*; 花泉 修*; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 江夏 昌志; et al.
Key Engineering Materials, 497, p.147 - 150, 2011/12
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：2.48Single mode straight waveguides for a wavelength of 1.55-m were, so far, fabricated using a proton beam writing (PBW) technique. We report the fabrication of Y-junction polymer waveguides with a polymethyl methacralate (PMMA) layers as the expansion of these straight waveguides using PBW in the conference. The PMMA layers consisted of an under-cladding layer of SiO having a thickness of 15-m deposited on an Si substrate, a PMMA layer having a thickness of 10-m spin-coated onto the SiO layer and a Y-junction waveguide with a width of 8-m in a PMMA core layer. The Y-junction waveguides with the angle of 2 were drawn using the 1.7 MeV proton beam with 1-m in diameter and a beam current of 10 pA for a dose of 100 nC/mm. After spin-coating the PMMA layer with 10-m thickness as an upper cladding on the irradiated PMMA layer, the near field pattern (NFP) of an 8-m-width Y-junction waveguide was observed using a tunable-wavelength laser. The observation showed that the fabrication of waveguide was succeeded because its waveguide was single mode and the intensity ratio between the two outputted lights was the almost same; 1:0.96. We also briefly report the next plans of the measurement of the refractive indices of proton-irradiated PMMA and SiO films and the fabrication of a thermo-optic polymer switch based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer waveguide.
高野 勝昌; 佐藤 隆博; 石井 保行; 江夏 昌志; 神谷 富裕; 大久保 猛; 杉本 雅樹; 西川 宏之*; 関 修平*
Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 36(3), p.305 - 308, 2011/09
Techniques of superimposed ion beam writing with different energies and species have been developed with targeting system at Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application facility, TIARA, of JAEA/Takasaki. A bridge structure was fabricated by the superimposed writing of a girder pattern with 0.5 MeV proton beam adjusting to the bridge pier pattern written with 3 MeV proton beam, using SU-8 photoresist films coated on curing epoxy resin sheets. An upstanding column array with the diameter of sub-micron supported by the bridge structure was fabricated by the spot writing of 260 MeV Ne
single ion hit adjusting to the girder pattern written with the 0.5 MeV proton beams.
松崎 晋一*; 清水 泰生*; 土橋 邦生*; 長嶺 竹明*; 佐藤 隆博; 大久保 猛; 横山 彰人; 石井 保行; 神谷 富裕; 荒川 和夫*; et al.
International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, 23(1), p.1 - 11, 2010/01
In-air micro-particle induced X-ray emission (in-air micro-PIXE) analysis is based on irradiation of specimens with a proton ion microbeam, and has been utilized for biological application. Two-dimensional analysis and quantitative analysis using the system confirmed that asbestos induced apoptosis byupregulating Fas expression and also revealed the accumulation of CD163-expressing macrophages in the lungs of patients with asbestosis. By quantitative comparison of the area of Fas or CD163 expression and the Fas- or CD163-negative area in asbestos lung tissue, the harmful levels which caused the expression of Fas or CD163 could be estimated on Si, Fe, and Mg (the components of asbestos) deposition. These results indicate that the system could be useful for investigating the pathogenesis of inhaled particle-induced immune reactions and for determining harmful levels of exogenous agents.
神谷 富裕; 高野 勝昌; 石井 保行; 佐藤 隆博; 及川 将一*; 大久保 猛; 芳賀 潤二*; 西川 宏之*; 古田 祐介*; 打矢 直之*; et al.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 267(12-13), p.2317 - 2320, 2009/06
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：47.15(Instruments & Instrumentation)In TIARA facility of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Takasaki, three-dimensional micro/nano structures with high aspect ratio based on cross linking process in negative resist such as SU-8 have been produced by a technique of mask less ion beam lithography. By bombarding high-energy heavy ions such as 450 MeV Xe to SU-8, a nanowire could be produced just with a single ion hitting. Then we tried to produce nanowires, of which both ends were fixed in the three-dimensional structure. This paper shows a preliminary experiment using a combination of 15 MeV Ni
ion microbeam patterning and the 450 MeV Xe hitting on SU-8.
大久保 努; 新谷 文将; 岩村 公道; 楠 剛
Fourth Int. Seminar on Subchannel Analysis (ISSCA-4), p.267 - 286, 1997/00
原研で行われているサブチャンネル解析に関する研究活動は2つの分野に分けることができる。1つは、新型炉の炉心熱水力設計へのサブチャンネル解析の適用であり、もう一方は、実験解析に基づくサブチャンネル解析コードの改良である。最近実施した適用は、受動的安全炉や一体型舶用炉等の新型炉に対するものの他、関連するDNB実験の解析に対してCOBRA-IV-Iコードを用いて実施した。コードの改良としては、COBRA-TFコードに対して、適切な実験を解析することにより、その予測性能の評価と改良の必要性を判断して実施してきた。最近実施したものは、流体混合及びCHF現象に関するもので、これらのうち、単相流の混合に対する結果の検討を行った。本発表では、以上の原研におけるサブチャンネル解析に関する最近の研究活動の内容を報告する。
